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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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中国北方森林群落现代花粉与植被和气候的关系
DOI: 10.11821/xb200809005, PP. 945-957
Keywords: 森林群落,表土,花粉,植被,气候,中国北方
Abstract:
来自中国北方10座山地16个森林群落53个样点的表土和Tauber捕捉器花粉研究揭示了中国北方森林群落的花粉组合特征及其与植被和气候的关系。捕捉器花粉组合与表土花粉组合具有较好的相似性,花粉组合中共有类型80个,共有类型花粉百分比占总数的90%以上,植被中的优势种通常也是花粉组合的主要类型。松林中松花粉浓度和通量均较高,表明花粉产量与保存能力均较高;云、冷杉林中云、冷杉花粉通量较低,但花粉浓度较高,显示虽然花粉产量较低,但花粉保存能力较好;栎林、桦林中,栎属和桦属花粉通量较高,但花粉浓度较低,说明虽然花粉产量较高,但花粉保存能力较差。花粉与植被关系判别分析表明,表土样品与捕捉器花粉组合均能较好地反映不同区域森林群落特征及其差异,但表土样品能更好地反映植被的优势成分。花粉组合与样点气候因子的DCCA分析表明,花粉组合与最冷月温度相关最显著(相关系数捕捉器0.84,表土0.72),其次为年降水量(相关系数捕捉器0.73,表土0.71)。
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