OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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干旱区水资源对城市化约束强度的时空变化分析
DOI: 10.11821/xb200811003, PP. 1140-1150
Keywords: 城市化,水资源约束力,水资源约束强度,时空变化,河西走廊
Abstract:
水资源对城市化的约束力已经成为干旱缺水地区决定城市化发展速度,进而决定城市化和社会经济发展规模的重要外营力之一,科学度量并探讨其时空变化,对水资源可持续利用与城市化正常推进具有重要意义。以定性与定量分析相结合的方法建立了水资源对城市化约束强度的综合测度指标体系,采用熵技术支持下的层次分析法构建出水资源对城市化约束强度的综合测度模型,并对1985-2005年河西走廊水资源对城市化约束强度的时空变化进行了分析。结果表明,河西走廊水资源对城市化的约束强度在空间上总体表现为自东向西逐渐减小,在时间上表现为由较强约束类型变为强约束类型,总体呈不断增加态势,但近年来略有缓解。虽然河西走廊水资源开发利用潜力综合指数与城市化系统综合发展指数都较低,面临缺水和发展的双重矛盾,但目前河西走廊大部分地区水资源对城市化的约束强度仍属于较强或强约束类型,仍然能够通过合理调控实现可持续发展。
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