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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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黄河内蒙古头道拐断面形态变化及其对水沙的响应
DOI: 10.11821/xb200905002, PP. 531-540
Keywords: 中值粒径,水库,头道拐断面,黄河上
Abstract:
根据黄河上游位于弯曲—顺直过渡段的头道拐断面的多年实测水文、泥沙数据和断面资料，分析了断面对上游一系列水利工程在时间尺度上的调整响应过程。结果发现，头道拐断面的形态变化强烈受到上游水库运行的影响，在一系列水库投入运行后，河床粗化现象一直持续到三湖河口断面以下。头道拐断面悬移质泥沙中值粒径在水库运行后表现为先增大，然后减小，最后再增大的三阶段性特征，并且自1986年龙羊峡与青铜峡、刘家峡等水库联合运用以后，该三阶段性特征的变化幅度明显较只有青铜峡、刘家峡水库单独运行时段(1969-1986年)小。另外，自1987年以来，头道拐断面河道的横向摆动速率大幅减小，断面形态及位置趋于稳定，有利于当地百姓正常的生活和生产。
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