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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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数字地形分析的理论、方法与应用
DOI: 10.11821/xb200909004, PP. 1058-1070
Keywords: 数字高程模型,数字地形分析,地球信息科学,地
Abstract:
数字高程模型自20世纪50年代首次被提出以来，就以其简洁的数据组织方式、对地形的直观表达、简单高效的地形因子解译方法而显示了其在地学领域应用的巨大潜力。本文在全面检索和分析前人相关研究成果的基础上，首先将数字地形分析(DigitalTerrainAnalysis，简称DTA)的各种分析方法总结为四类，即坡面地形因子分析、特征地形要素分析、地形统计分析以及基于DEM的地学模型分析，并简要总结了每种分析方法的主要内容；其次，探讨了数字地形分析的精度及尺度问题，指出尺度效应、最适宜尺度选择以及尺度转换是DEM地形分析中的基本尺度问题；然后，论文介绍了DTA在地貌、水文、土壤、地质灾害、农业等领域的应用现状；最后，提出了数字地形分析发展方向，指出数字地形分析的概念框架亟待完善、模型构建精度有待提高、地形分析方法需要扩展，尤其是实现DEM模型嵌入的一体化分析方法，以求得到与现实世界地理环境更为接近的模拟。
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