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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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史前人类向青藏高原东北缘的三次扩张与环境演变
DOI: 10.11821/xb201001007, PP. 65-72
Keywords: 史前人类,青藏高原,环境演变
Abstract:
晚更新世以来,史前人类有3次向青藏高原东北缘扩张的历程,均与环境演变有密切的关系,第一次进军高原发生在40-30kaBP暖湿的气候背景下,其后由于LGM严酷的自然环境,人们在高原的活动极大萎缩,出现文化断层;末次冰消期迅速好转的自然环境驱动了向高原的第二次进军,其后持续暖湿的自然环境,保证了人们能在高原生存与扩散;6～4kaBP东部毗邻地区的马家窑居民,在全新世暖期的气候背景下再次进入东北缘,促使原先生活在高原的居民告别了旧石器时代,进入新石器时代,社会性质发生巨大提升。
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