|
OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
|
|
|
|
库姆塔格沙漠地表物质组成、来源和风化过程
DOI: 10.11821/xb201001006, PP. 53-64
Keywords: 矿物,地球化学元素,物源,风化过程,库姆塔格沙漠
Abstract:
通过对库姆塔格沙漠地表沉积物样品进行重矿物和主量元素分析,获得了其矿物和元素组成特征矿物种类多,绿帘石和角闪石含量为主;化学组成上以Si、Al为主,和上陆壳平均化学组成相比,除Si、Ca外都有一定的亏损,Fe、Mg、Ca、P、Ti、Mn等元素的变异系数较高。库姆塔格沙漠地表沙物质组成特征与阿尔金山北麓出露的岩石和冲、洪积扇物质组成基本一致,与塔克拉玛干沙漠也有很大的共性,反映了库姆塔格沙漠地表沙物质主要来源于阿尔金山。沙漠北区强烈的东北风将阿奇克谷地和疏勒河下游的河湖相沉积物搬运至沙漠腹地,构成另一个重要的沙物质来源。A-CN-K图解揭示了库姆塔格沙漠地表物质化学风化程度很低,处于较弱的去Na、Ca阶段,其他元素未发生明显的化学风化或迁移;A-CNK-FM图解表明,库姆塔格沙漠地表物质在搬运、沉积过程中Fe、Mg等元素发生显著分异,其原因主要是铁镁质矿物由于磨损、分选作用遭破碎和风化,使粒度较粗的沙漠沙Fe、Mg等元素相对亏损。
| [1] | EYouhao,SuZhizhu,WangJiheetal.OutcomeandscientificsignificanceofintegratedinvestigationinKumtagDesert.JournalofDesertResearch,2006,26(5):693-697.[俄有浩,苏志珠,王继和等.库姆塔格沙漠综合科学考察成果初报.中国沙漠,2006,26(5):693-697.]
|
| [2] | ZhengH,PowellC,AnZetal.PlioceneupliftofthenorthernTibetanPlateau.Geology,2000,28(8):715-718.[4]RittsBD,BiffiU.Magnitudeofpost-MiddleJurassic(Bajocian)displacementonthecentralAltynTaghfaultsystem,northwestChina.GeologicalSocietyofAmericanBulletin,2000,112(1):61-74.
|
| [3] | SunJM,LiuTS.TheageoftheTaklimakanDesert.Science,2006,312:1621.
|
| [4] | EYouhao,WangJihe,YanPingetal.Evolutionofpalaeo-drainagesystemanditsrelationshipwiththeformationofdesertlandformintheKumtagDesert.ActaGeographicaSinica,2008,63(7):725-734.[俄有浩,王继和,严平等.库姆塔格沙漠古水系变迁与沙漠地貌的形成.地理学报,2008,63(7):725-734.]
|
| [5] | QuJianjun,LiaoKongtai,ZuRuipingetal.Studyonformationmechanismoffeather-shapedsandridgeinKumtagDesert.JournalofDesertResearch,2007,27(3):349-354.[屈建军,廖空太,俎瑞平等.库姆塔格沙漠羽毛状沙垄形成机理研究.中国沙漠,2007,27(3):349-354.]
|
| [6] | DongZB,QuJJ,WangXMetal.Pseudo-featherydunesintheKumtaghDesert.Geomorphology,2008,100(3-4):328-334.
|
| [7] | HeQing,YangXinghua,HuoWenetal.CharacteristicsofsandgranularityfromKumtagDesertanditsenvironmentalsignificance.JournalofDesertResearch,2009,29(1):18-22.[何清,杨兴华,霍文等.库姆塔格沙漠粒度分布特征及环境意义.中国沙漠,2009,29(1):18-22.]
|
| [8] | WeltjeGJ,vonEynattenH.Quantitativeprovenanceanalysisofsediments:reviewandoutlook.SedimentaryGeology,2004,171(1-4):1-11.
|
| [9] | GarzantiE,VezzoliG,AndòSetal.Quantifyingsandprovenanceanderosion(MarsyandiRiver,NepalHimalaya).EarthandPlanetaryScienceLetters,2007,258(3-4):500-515.
|
| [10] | MuhsD.MineralogicalmaturityindunefieldsofNorthAmerica,AfricaandAustralia.Geomorphology,2004,59(1-4):247-269.
|
| [11] | HondaM,ShimizuH.Geochemical,mineralogicalandsedimentologicalstudiesontheTaklimakanDesertsands.Sedimentology,1998,45(6):1125-1143.
|
| [12] | YangXB,ZhuBQ,WhitePD.ProvenanceofaeoliansedimentintheTaklamakanDesertofwesternChina,inferredfromREEandmajor-elementaldata.QuaternaryInternational,2007,175(1):71-85.
|
| [13] | QianYibing,ZhouXingjia,LiChongshunetal.Multi-sourcesofsandmineralsforthedesertsintheJunggerBasin.JournalofDesertResearch,2001,21(2):182-187.[钱亦兵,周兴佳,李崇舜等.准葛尔盆地沙漠沙矿物组成的多源性.中国沙漠,2001,21(2):182-187.]
|
| [14] | XieJ,DingZL.CompositionsofheavymineralsinnortheasternChinasandlandsandprovenanceanalysis.ScienceinChina:SeriesD,2007,50(11):1715-1723.
|
| [15] | ChenJ,LiGJ,YangJDetal.NdandSrisotopiccharacteristicsofChinesedeserts:ImplicationsfortheprovenancesofAsiandust.GeochimicaetCosmochimicaActa,2007,71(15):3904-3914.
|
| [16] | ChenGuoying,DaiXuerong,ZhangMingjie.Studyontheheavymineralsinthedustfallofthesevereduststormnumbered930505inLanzhouarea,Gansuprovince.JournalofDesertResearch,1995,15(4):374-377.[陈国英,戴雪荣,张铭杰.兰州“930505”特大尘暴沉积物重矿物研究.中国沙漠,1995,15(4):374-377.]
|
| [17] | ZhangXY,ZhangGY,ZhuGHetal.ElementaltracersforChinesesourcedust.ScienceinChina:SeriesD,1996,26(5):423-430.
|
| [18] | BoryAM,BiscayePE,SvenssonAetal.SeasonalvariabilityintheoriginofrecentatmosphericmineraldustatNorthGRIP,Greenland.EarthandPlanetaryScienceLetters,2002,196(3/4):123-134.[32]XuanJ,SokolikIN.CharacterizationofsourcesandemissionratesofmineraldustinNorthernChina.AtmosphericEnvironment,2002,36(31):4863-4876.
|
| [19] | JickellsTD,AnZS,AndersenKKetal.Globalironconnectionsbetweendesertdust,oceanbiogeochemistry,andclimate.Science,2005,308:67-71.
|
| [20] | ZhangXY,WangYQ,WangDetal.Characterizationandsourcesofregional-scaletransportedcarbonaceousanddustaerosolsfromdifferentpathwaysincoastalandsandylandareasofChina.JournalofGeophysicalResearch,110(D15):D15301.
|
| [21] | ChenYang,ChenJun,LiuLianwen.ChemicalcompositionandcharacterizationofchemicalweatheringoflateTertiaryredclayinXifeng,GansuProvince.JournalofGeomechanics,2001,7(2):167-175.[陈旸,陈骏,刘连文.甘肃西峰晚第三纪红粘土的化学组成及化学风化特征.地质力学学报,2001,7(2):167-175.]
|
| [22] | ShiYuxin,DaiXuerong,LiJietongetal.Onthewind-blowndepositsfromaheavydustfallnumbered“930505”inLanzhou,North-CentralChina.ActaSedimentologicaSinica,1995,13(3):76-82.[师育新,戴雪荣,李节通等.兰州“930505”特大尘暴沉积物特征研究.沉积学报,1995,13(3):76-82.]
|
| [23] | ZhangSong,LiuPing,JinChunshengetal.Geochemistryoftheheavydustfallon17April2006inBeijing.MarineGeology&QuaternaryGeology,2008,28(3):36-42.[张菘,刘平,靳春胜等.2006年4月17日北京特大降尘的地球化学特征.海洋地质与第四纪地质,2008,28(3):36-42.]
|
| [24] | LiXusheng,HanZhiyong,ChenYingyongetal.CharacteristicsandsourceofraindustinNanjingonMarch11,2006.QuaternarySciences,2009,29(1):43-54.[李徐生,韩志勇,陈英勇等.2006年3月11日南京“泥雨”降尘特征及其粉尘来源.第四纪研究,2009,29(1):43-54.]
|
| [25] | TaylorSR,McLennanSM.TheContinentalCrust:ItsCompositionandEvolution.London:Blackwell,1985,277.[50]McLennanSM.Weatheringandglobaldenudation.JournalofGeology,1993,101:295-303.
|
| [26] | DongGuangrong.FormationandEvolutionofChina'sDeserts,ClimateChangeandDesertificationResearch.Beijing:ChinaOceanPress,2002.[董光荣.中国沙漠形成演化气候变化与沙漠化研究.北京:海洋出版社,2002.]
|
| [27] | LuHuayu,WangXianyan,LiLangping.AeoliandustrecordsindicatethelinkageofglobalcoolingandAsiandryinginlateCenozoic.QuaternarySciences,2008,28(5):949-956.[鹿化煜,王先彦,李郎平.晚新生代亚洲干旱气候发展与全球变冷联系的风尘沉积证据.第四纪研究,2008,28(5):949-956.]
|
| [28] | XiaXuncheng.BasiccharacterofKumtagDesert//LopNorComprehensiveScientificExpeditionTeam,XinjiangBranchofChineseAcademyofSciences.LopNorScientificExpeditionandResearch.Beijing:SciencePress,1987:52-59,78-94.[夏训诚.库姆塔格沙漠的基本特征//中国科学院新疆分院罗布泊综合科学考察队.罗布泊科学考察与研究.北京:科学出版社,1987:52-59,78-94.]
|
| [29] | WangShuji.FormationofAqikvalleyintheeastofLopNor.LopNorComprehensiveScientificExpeditionTeam,XinjiangBranchofChineseAcademyofSciences,LopNorScientificExpeditionandResearch.Beijing:SciencePress,1987:60-67.[王树基.罗布泊东部阿齐克干谷的成因问题//中国科学院新疆分院罗布泊综合科学考察队.罗布泊科学考察与研究.北京:科学出版社,1987:60-67.]
|
| [30] | QuJianjun,ZuoGuochao,ZhangKechunetal.RelationshipbetweentheformationandevolutionoftheKumtagDesertandtheregionalNeotectonicmovement.AridLandGeography,2005,28(4):424-428.[屈建军,左国朝,张克存等.库姆塔格沙漠形成演化与区域新构造运动关系研究.干旱区地理,2005,28(4):424-428.]
|
| [31] | NesbittH,YoungG.Petrogenesisofsedimentsintheabsenceofchemicalweathering:Effectsofabrasionandsortingonbulkcompositionandmineralogy.Sedimentology,1996,43(2):341-358.
|
| [32] | NesbittH,MarkovicsG.Weatheringofgranodioriticcrust,long-termstorageofelementsinweatheringprofiles,andpetrogenesisofsiliciclasticsediments.GeochimicaetCosmochimicaActa,1997,61(8):1653-1670.
|
| [33] | NesbittHW,YoungGM.EarlyProterozoicclimatesandplatemotionsinferredfrommajorelementchemistryoflutites.Nature,1982,299(21):715-717.
|
| [34] | DingZL,SunJM,YangSLetal.GeochemistryofthePlioceneredclayformationintheChineseLoessPlateauandimplicationsforitsorigin,sourceprovenanceandpaleoclimatechange.GeochimicaetCosmochimicaActa,2001,65(6):901-913.
|
| [35] | ChenJ,AnZS,LiuLWetal.VariationsinchemicalcompositionsoftheeoliandustinChineseLoessPlateauoverthepast2.5MaandchemicalweatheringintheAsianinland.ScienceinChina:SeriesD,2001,31(2):136-145.[22]újváriG,VargaA,Balogh-BrunstadZ.Origin,weathering,andgeochemicalcompositionofloessinsouthwesternHungary.QuaternaryResearch,2008,69(3):421-437.
|
| [36] | QianYibing,WuZhaoning,IshiiTetal.TheconstituentcharacteristicsofsandmaterialsandsandsourcesofTaklamakanDesert.JournalofDesertResearch,1993,13(4):32-38.[钱亦兵,吴兆宁,石井武政等.塔克拉玛干沙漠沙物质成分特征及其来源.中国沙漠,1993,13(4):32-38.]
|
| [37] | MeiFM,RajotJ,AlfaroSetal.ValidatingadustproductionmodelbyfieldexperimentinMuUsDesert,China.ChineseScienceBulletin,2006,51(7):878-884.
|
| [38] | BlattH,MiddletonG,MurrayR.OriginofSedimentaryRocks.Prentice-Hall,Inc,1980.
|
| [39] | JohnssonMJ,StallardRF,MeadeRH.First-cyclequartzarenitesintheOrinocoRiverBasin,VenezuelaandColombia.JournalofGeology,1988,96:263-277.
|
| [40] | JohnssonMJ,StallardRF,LundbergN.Controlsonthecompositionoffluvialsandsfromatropicalweatheringenvironment.GeologicalSocietyofAmericaBulletin,1991,103(12):1622-1647.
|
| [41] | YoungG,NesbittH.ProcessescontrollingthedistributionofTiandAlinweatheringprofiles,siliciclasticsedimentsandsedimentaryrocks.JournalofSedimentaryResearch,1998,68(3):448-455.
|
| [42] | OhtaT,AraiH.Statisticalempiricalindexofchemicalweatheringinigneousrocks:Anewtoolforevaluatingthedegreeofweathering.ChemicalGeology,2007,240(3-4):280-297.
|
| [43] | ChenJ,JiJF,ChouGetal.GeochemistryofthechemicalweatheringintensityoftheloessprofileinLuochuan,ShaanxiProvince.ScienceinChina:SeriesD,1997,27(6):531-536.
|
| [44] | LiXusheng,HanZhiyong,YangShouyeetal.ChemicalweatheringintensityandelementmigrationfeaturesoftheXiashuLoessprofileinZhenjiang.ActaGeographicaSinica,2007,62(11):1174-1184.[李徐生,韩志勇,杨守业等.镇江下蜀土剖面的化学风化强度与元素迁移特征.地理学报,2007,62(11):1174-1184.]
|
| [45] | ChenJingsheng,DengBaoshan,TaoShuetal.EnvironmentalGeochemistry.Beijing:ChinaOceanPress,1990:84.[陈静生,邓宝山,陶澍等.环境地球化学.北京:海洋出版社,1990:84.]
|
| [46] | XieYuanyun,HeKui,ZhouJiaetal.ChemicalcharacteristicofduststormdepositsinHarbinanditsmatterorigin.GeographicalResearch,2006,25(2):255-261.[谢远云,何葵,周嘉等.哈尔滨沙尘暴的化学特征及其物质源探讨.地理研究,2006,25(2):255-261.]
|
| [47] | TurekianKK,WedepohlKH.Distributionoftheelementsinmajorunitsoftheearthcrust.BulletinoftheGeologicalSocietyofAmerica,1961,72(2):175-192.
|
Full-Text
|
|
Contact Us
service@oalib.com QQ:3279437679 
WhatsApp +8615387084133
|
|
