|
OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
|
|
|
|
中国入境旅游流网络结构特征及动因研究
DOI: 10.11821/xb201008012, PP. 1013-1024
Keywords: 入境旅游,旅游流网络,社会网络分析,QAP分析,中国
Abstract:
从旅游流的内在联系特性入手,分析了入境旅游流网络分析的可行性和必要性,采用基本特征描述、密度分析及EI指数检验、中心性、凝聚子群、核心—边缘分析等分析方法对中国入境旅游流网络展开研究,然后运用QAP分析模型对旅游者流动矩阵和各省市旅游供给要素差值矩阵进行相关和回归分析。结果显示①中国入境旅游流规模上呈现东部强,西部、东北次强,中部弱的态势,整体结构比较松散而且不均衡,空间结构上出现一定的集群现象;②东部一些省市不仅中心度指数高,结构优势明显,占据网络的核心位置,而且内部联系紧密,另外西部个别省份的网络重要性有所增强,旅游发展的不均衡态势有所改善;③自然资源因素、经济发展水平、对外联系度、空间距离是制约入境旅游者流动的因素,而国际旅行社数、飞机起降架次为代表的高档次旅游服务水平、及是否同一地区是影响旅游者选择旅游地的重要因素。文章旨在为探讨入境旅游流空间特征和机制提供一种新的分析思路,力求能从宏观上把握中国入境旅游流特征,进而为入境旅游的均衡发展和各省市旅游政策的制定等宏观决策提供理论层面的参照。
| [1] | MorleyCliveL.Adynamicinternationaldemandmodel.AnnalsofTourismResearch,1998,25(1):71-84.
|
| [2] | PrideauxBruce.Factorsaffectingbilateraltourismflows.AnnalsofTourismResearch,2005,32(3):780-801.
|
| [3] | [陆林,余凤龙.中国旅游经济差异的空间特征分析.经济地理,2005,25(3):406-410.]
|
| [4] | ChenXiuqiong,HuangFucai.TemporalchangeofregionaldisparityinChineseinboundtourism.ActaGeographicaSinica,2006,61(12):1271-1280.
|
| [5] | [陈秀琼,黄福才.中国入境旅游的区域差异特征分析.地理学报,2006,61(12):1271-1280.]
|
| [6] | MaYaofeng,LiYongjun.SpatialanalysisoftheinboundtourismflowtoandinChina.JournalofShaanxiNormalUniversity:NaturalScienceEdition,2000,28(3):121-124.
|
| [7] | MaYaofeng,LiYoongjun.Researchonspatialregion-divisionofinboundtouristflowinChina.HumanGeography,2001,16(6):44-46.
|
| [8] | [马耀峰,李永军.中国入境后旅游流的空间分布研究.人文地理,2001,16(6):44-46.]
|
| [9] | MaYaofeng.StudyonChineseInboundTourism.Beijing:SciencePress,1999.
|
| [10] | [马耀峰.中国入境旅游研究.北京:科学出版社,1999.]
|
| [11] | ZhangYan,ZhangJinhe,WangHao.AnalysisonthepreferencescaleandcompetitionstateofinboundforeigntouristmarketofHuangshanCity.HumanGeography,2007,23(2):43-47.
|
| [12] | [张艳,章锦河,王浩.黄山市入境国外旅游市场亲景度与竞争态分析.人文地理,2007,23(2):43-47.]
|
| [13] | ZhouCaiping.AnanalysisoftouriststructureintheinboundtourismmarketbasedonSSMmethod:TakingZhejiangProvinceasanexample.TourismTribute,2008,23(1):46-51.
|
| [14] | [周彩屏.基于SSM方法的入境旅游市场客源结构分析:以浙江省为例.旅游学刊,2008,23(1):46-51.]
|
| [15] | CaoXinxiang,MiaoChanghong.OnthestructuralevolutionofinboundtourismgeneratingmarketinHenanProvincesincethe1990s.TourismTribune,2009,24(2):11-17.
|
| [16] | [曹新向,苗长虹.20世纪90年代以来河南省入境旅游客源市场结构演化:基于SSM方法的分析.旅游学刊,2009,24(2):11-17.]
|
| [17] | [翁瑾.规模经济、产品差异化与中国入境旅游空间结构的变动.旅游学刊,2008,23(6):30-35.]
|
| [18] | YangXingzhu,GuChaolin,WangQun.UrbantourismflownetworkstructureconstructioninNanjing.ActaGeographicaSinica,2007,62(6):609-620.
|
| [19] | [杨兴柱,顾朝林,王群.南京市旅游流网络结构构建.地理学报,2007,62(6):609-620.]
|
| [20] | WangYuming,GaoYuanheng.ThetourisminteractionbetweenShanghaiandprovincesintheYangtzeRiverValley.ActaGeographicaSinica,2008,63(6):657-668.
|
| [21] | [汪宇明,高元衡.上海与长江流域各省区间的旅游互动.地理学报,2008,63(6):657-668.]
|
| [22] | ChenXiuqiong,HuangFucai.Researchontourismspatialstructureanditsoptimization:Anetworkanalysis.GeographyandGeo-InformationScience,2006,22(5):75-80.
|
| [23] | [章锦河,张捷,李娜等.中国国内旅游流空间场效应分析.地理研究,2005,24(2):293-303.]
|
| [24] | LewAlanA,McKercherBob.Tripdestinations,gatewaysanditineraries:TheexampleofHongKong.TourismManagement,2002,(23):609-621.
|
| [25] | LuoJiade.SocialNetworkAnalysis.Beijing:SocialScienceAcademicPress(China),2005:171.
|
| [26] | [罗家德.社会网络分析讲义.北京:社会科学文献出版社,2005:171.]
|
| [27] | LiuJun.AnIntroductiontoSocialNetworkAnalysis.Beijing:SocialScienceAcademicPress(China),2004:1-10;183-187.
|
| [28] | [刘军.社会网络分析导论.北京:社会科学文献出版社,2004:1-10;183-187.]
|
| [29] | Liufajian,ZhangJie,ZhangJinheetal.RolesandfunctionsofprovincialdestinationsinChineseinboundtouristflownetwork.GeographicalResearch,2010,29(6):1141-1152.
|
| [30] | [刘法建,张捷,章锦河等.中国入境旅游流网络省级旅游地角色研究,地理研究,2010,29(6):1141-1152.]
|
| [31] | DouglasGPearce.Towardsageographyoftourism.AnnalsofTourismResearch,1979,6(3):245-272.
|
| [32] | TeresaGar?n-Munoz,LuisFMontero-Martin.TourismintheBalearicIslands:Adynamicmodelforinternationaldemandusingpaneldata.TourismManagement,2007,28:1224-1235.
|
| [33] | SongHaiyan,WittStephenF.ForecastinginternationaltouristflowstoMacau.TourismManagement,2006,27:214-224.
|
| [34] | LeeChoong-Ki,SongHak-Jun,MjeldeJamesW.Theforecastingofinternationalexpotourismusingquantitativeandqualitativetechniques.TourismManagement,2008,29:1-15.
|
| [35] | KimaJaeH,ImadAMoosa.ForecastinginternationaltouristflowstoAustralia:Acomparisonbetweenthedirectandindirectmethods.TourismManagement,2005,26:69-78.
|
| [36] | CoshallJohn.Spectralanalysisofinternationaltourismflows.AnnalsofTourismResearch,2000,27(3):577-589.
|
| [37] | ZhangJie,JensenCamilla.Comparativeadvantageexplainingtourismflows.AnnalsofTourismResearch,2007,34(1):223-243.
|
| [38] | JameelKhadarooa,BoopenSeetanah.Theroleoftransportinfrastructureininternationaltourismdevelopment:Agravitymodelapproach.TourismManagement,2007,28:1-10.
|
| [39] | TeresaGarin-Munoz.InboundinternationaltourismtoCanaryIslands:Adynamicpaneldatamodel.TourismManagement,2006,27:281-291.
|
| [40] | JangSooCheong(Shawn),ChenMing-Hsiang.Financialportfolioapproachtooptimaltouristmarketmixes.TourismManagement,2008,29:761-770.
|
| [41] | MyriamJansen-Verbek,RuudSpee.AregionalanalysisoftouristflowswithinEurope.TourismManagement,1995,16(1):73-82.
|
| [42] | HwangYeong-Hyeon,GretzelUlrike,FesenmaierDanielR.MulticitytrippatternstouriststotheUnitedStates.AnnalsofTourismResearch,2006,33(4):1057-1078.
|
| [43] | ReinAhas,AntoAasaetal.Evaluatingpassivemobilepositioningdatafortourismsurveys:AnEstoniancasestudy.TourismManagement,2007,(5):1-18.
|
| [44] | ZhuHong,WuQitao.StudyontourismsizeofprovincesandprimacycitiesinChina.ActaGeographicaSinica,2005,60(6):919-927.
|
| [45] | [朱竑,吴旗韬.中国省际及主要旅游城市旅游规模.地理学报,2005,60(6):919-927.]
|
| [46] | LuLin,YuFenglong.Astudyonthespatialcharacteristicsofprovincialdifferenceoftourismeconomy.EconomicGeography,2005,25(3):406-410.
|
| [47] | [马耀峰,李永军.中国入境旅游流的空间分析.陕西师范大学学报:自然科学版,2000,28(3):121-124.]
|
| [48] | WangDegen.ComparisonofprovincialcompetitivenessinChineseinboundtourism.EconomicManagement,2004,(21):65-70.
|
| [49] | [汪德根.我国各省份国际旅游竞争力比较研究.经济管理,2004,(21):65-70.]
|
| [50] | ZhaoDongxi.StudyontheinfluencingfactorsofthedevelopmentofChina'sprovincialinboundtourism.TourismTribute,2008,23(1):41-45.
|
| [51] | [赵东喜.中国省际入境旅游发展影响因素研究.旅游学刊,2008,23(1):41-45.]
|
| [52] | WengJin.Scaleeconomy,productdifferentiationandtheevolutionforspatialstructureofChina'sinboundtourism.TourismTribune,2008,23(6):30-35.
|
| [53] | ScottJohn.SocialNetworkAnalysis:AHandbook.2nded.SagePublications,Inc.,2000:2-3.
|
| [54] | ShihHsin-Yu.Networkcharacteristicsofdrivetourismdestinations:Anapplicationofnetworkanalysisintourism.TourismManagement,2006,27:1029-1039.
|
| [55] | [陈秀琼,黄福才.基于社会网络理论的旅游系统空间结构优化研究.地理与地理信息科学,2006,22(5):75-80.]
|
| [56] | ZhangJinhe,ZhangJie,LiNaetal.AnanalysisonspatialfieldeffectofdomestictouristflowsinChina.GeographicalResearch,2005,24(2):293-303.
|
| [57] | LiuFajian,ZhangJinhe,ChenDongdong.AnspatialanalysisoftouristitineraryintouristareassouthofAnhuiProvince.TourismTribune,2007,22(12):66-70.
|
| [58] | [刘法建,章锦河,陈冬冬.皖南旅游区观光旅游线路的空间分析.旅游学刊,2007,22(12):66-70.]
|
| [59] | ShiChunyun,ZhangJie,YouHaimeietal.Core-peripheryspatialstructureanditsevolutionoftourismregioninSichuanProvince.ActaGeographicaSinica,2007,62(6):631-639.
|
| [60] | [史春云,张捷,尤海梅等.四川省旅游区域核心—边缘空间格局演变.地理学报,2007,62(6):631-639.]
|
| [61] | XiaoQunying,LiuHuijun.Retestingdynamicalfactortheoriesoninter-provinciallabormigrationwithQAPalgorithm.ChineseJournalofPopulationScience,2007,(4):26-33.
|
| [62] | [肖群鹰.刘慧君.基于以QAP算法的省际劳动力迁移动因理论再检验.中国人口科学,2007,(4):26-33.]
|
| [63] | LiuJun.QAP:Auniquemethodofmeasuring"relationships"inrelationaldata.Society,2007,27(4):164-174.
|
| [64] | [刘军.QAP:测量“关系”之间关系的一种方法.社会,2007,27(4):164-174.]
|
| [65] | KrackhardtD.Predictingwithnetworks:NonparametricmultipleregressionanalysisofDyadieData.SocialNetworks,1988,10:359-381.
|
Full-Text
|
|
Contact Us
service@oalib.com QQ:3279437679 
WhatsApp +8615387084133
|
|
