|
OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
|
|
|
|
全球变化与陆地系统综合集成模拟——新一代陆地生态系统动态模型(DLEM)
DOI: 10.11821/xb201009001, PP. 1027-1047
Keywords: 陆地生态系统,大气系统,多因子模型,全球变化,动态模型
Abstract:
人类社会从陆地生态系统获取生产和生活资料的同时也作为一种干扰形式改变着地气之间的动态平衡。这三个既独立又相互耦合的子系统共同组成了一个复杂的陆地系统。如何深入理解这一系统的过程和机制是人类应对气候变化挑战的前提条件。陆地生态系统模型作为一种集成工具，已广泛应用于全球变化研究的各个领域，但从输入数据到模型结构和过程等诸多方面仍存在很大的不确定性。近年来，随着大气和地面生态观测网络的不断完善以及遥感等空间技术的不断强大，使陆地生态系统模型进一步发展和突破成为可能。新一代多因子驱动的陆地生态系统动态模型(DynamicLandEcosystemModel,DLEM)正是在这一背景下应运而生的。本文旨在介绍DLEM的主体框架、输入输出变量、关键过程、主要功能和特点。
| [1] | BonanGB.Alandsurfacemodel(LSMversion1.0)forecological,hydrological,andatmosphericstudies:Technicaldescriptionanduser'sguide//NCAR/TN-417+STR,NCARTechnicalNote.Boulder,Colorado,1996.
|
| [2] | MartinMJ,HostGE,LenzKE.Simulatingthegrowthresponseofaspentoelevatedozone.EnvironmentalPollution,2001,115:425-436.
|
| [3] | AroraVKandBoerGJ.Aparameterizationofleafphenologyfortheterrestrialecosystemcomponentofclimatemodels.GlobalChangeBiology,2005,11:39-59.
|
| [4] | HoughtonRA,HobbieJE,MelilloJMetal.Changesinthecarboncontentofterrestrialbiotaandsoilsbetween1860and1980:AnetreleaseofCO2totheatmosphere.EcologicalMonograph,1983,53:235-262.
|
| [5] | SitchS,SmithB,PrenticeICetal.Evaluationofecosystemdynamics,plantgeographyandterrestrialcarboncyclingintheLPJdynamicglobalvegetationmodel.GlobalChangeBiology,2003,9:161-185.
|
| [6] | KettunenA.Connectingmethanefluxestovegetationcoverandwatertablefluctuationsatmicrositelevel:Amodelingstudy.GlobalBiogeochemicalCycles,2003,17:1051,doi:10.1029/2002GB001958.
|
| [7] | HappellJD,ChantonJP.Methanetransferacrossthewater-airinterfaceinstagnantwoodedswampsofFlorida.LimnologyandOceanography,1995,40:290-298.
|
| [8] | CaoMK,DentJB.Modelingmethaneemissionsfromricepaddies.GlobalBiogeochemicalCycles,1995,9:183-195.
|
| [9] | HuangY,SassRL,FisherFMJ.Asemi-empiricalmodelofmethaneemissionfromfloodedricepaddysoils.GlobalChangeBiology,1998,3:247-268.
|
| [10] | Mer,JL,RogerP.Production,oxidation,emissionandconsumptionofmethanebysoils:Areview.EuropeanJournalofSoilBiology,2001,37:25-50.
|
| [11] | CaoMK,MarshallS,GregsonK.Carbonexchangeandmethaneemissionsinnaturalwetlands:Applicationofaprocess-basedmodel.JournalofGeophysicalResearch,1996,101(9):14399-14414.
|
| [12] | RastetterEB,AagrenGI,ShaverGR.ResponsesofN-limitedecosystemstoincreasedCO2:Abalanced-nutrition,coupled-element-cyclesmodel.EcologicalApplications,1997,7:444-460.
|
| [13] | LinBL,SakodaA,ShibasakiRetal.Modelingaglobalbiogeochemicalnitrogencycleinterrestrialecosystems.EcologicalModelling,2000,135:89-110.
|
| [14] | RiedoM,GrubA,RossetMetal.Apasturesimulationmodelfordrymatterproduction,andfluxesofcarbon,nitrogen,waterandenergy.EcologicalModelling,1998,105:141-183.
|
| [15] | DavidsonEA,KellerM,EricksonHEetal.Testingaconceptualmodelofsoilemissionsofnitrousandnitricoxides.BioScience,2000,50:667-680.
|
| [16] | MartinJF.Interactionandspatialdistributionofwetlandnitrogenprocesses.EcologicalModelling,1997,105:1-21.
|
| [17] | FriedlingsteinP,JoelG,FieldCBetal.Towardanallocationschemeforglobalterrestrialcarbonmodels.GlobalChangeBiology,1999,5:755-770.
|
| [18] | LittonCM,RaichJW,.Carbonallocationinforestecosystems.GlobalChangeBiology,2007,13:2089-2109.
|
| [19] | DickinsonRE,HendersonSA,KennedyPJ.Biosphere-AtmosphereTransferScheme(BATS)version1eascoupledtotheNCARcommunityclimatemodel.NationalCenterforAtmosphericResearch,Boulder,CO,1993.
|
| [20] | WigmostaMS,VailLW,LettenmaierDP.Adistributedhydrology-vegetationmodelforcomplexterrain.WaterResourceResearch,1994,30:1665-1679.
|
| [21] | SatoY,KumagaiT,KumeA.Experimentalanalysisofmoisturedynamicsoflitterlayers:Theeffectsofrainfallconditionsandleafshapes.HydrologyProcess,2004,18:3007-3018.
|
| [22] | PhilipJR.Evaporation,andmoistureandheatfieldsinthesoil.JournalofMeteorology,14:354-366.
|
| [23] | EaglesonPS.Climate,soil,andvegetation(1).WaterResourcesResearch,1978,14:705-712.
|
| [24] | VorosmartyCJ,MooreIIIB,GraceALetal.Continentalscalemodelsofwaterbalanceandfluvialtransport.GlobalBiogeochemicalCycles,1989,3:241-265.
|
| [25] | AlexanderRB,SmithRA,SchwarzGE.EffectofstreamchannelsizeonthedeliveryofnitrogentotheGulfofMexico.Nature,2000,403:758-761.
|
| [26] | WollheimWM,PetersonBJ,VorosmartyCJetal.DynamicsofNremovaloverannualtimescalesinasuburbanrivernetwork.JournalofGeophysicalResearch:Biogeosciences,2008,doi:10.1029/2007JG000660.
|
| [27] | SeilerW,CrutzenPJ.Estimatesofgrossandnetfluxesofcarbonbetweenthebiosphereandatmospherefrombiomassburning.ClimaticChange,1980,2:207-247.
|
| [28] | ThonickeK,VenevskyS,SitchSetal.Theroleoffiredisturbanceforglobalvegetationdynamics:Couplingfireintoadynamicglobalvegetationmodel.GlobalEcologyandBiogeography,2001,10:661-678.
|
| [29] | LüAF,TianHQ,LiuMLetal.SpatialandtemporalpatternsofcarbonemissionsfromforestfiresinChinafrom1950to2000.JournalofGeophysicalResearch,2006,111:D05313,doi:10.1029/2005JD006198.
|
| [30] | SchelhaasMJ,vanEschPW,GroenTAetal.CO2FIXV3.1:Descriptionofamodelforquantifyingcarbonsequestrationinforestecosystemsandwoodproducts.ALTERRAReport1068.Wageningen,TheNetherlands,2004.
|
| [31] | HoughtonRA,HacklerJL.Carbonfluxtotheatmospherefromland-usechanges,CarbonDioxideInformationAnalysisCenter,OakRidgeNationalLaboratory,U.S.DepartmentofEnergy,OakRidge,Tennessee,2001.
|
| [32] | NowakDJ.CarbonstorageandsequestrationbyurbantreesintheUSA.EnvironmentalPollution,2002,116:381-389.
|
| [33] | PouyatRV,YesilonisID,NowakDJ.CarbonstoragebyurbansoilsintheUnitedStates.JournalofEnvironmentalQuality,2006,35:1566-1575.
|
| [34] | SteffenW,SandersonA,TysonPetal.Globalchangeandtheearthsystem:Aplanetunderpressure//IGBPGlobalChangeSeries.Berlin:Springer,2004.
|
| [35] | IPCC.ClimateChange2007:Thephysicalsciencebasis//SolomonS,QinD,ManningMetal.//ContributionofWorkingGroupItotheFourthAssessmentReportoftheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange.Cambridge,UK:CambridgeUniversityPress,2007.
|
| [36] | HeimannM.Terrestrialecosystemcarbondynamicsandclimatefeedbacks.Nature,2008,451(7176):289-292.
|
| [37] | LiethHFH.Primaryproductionofthemajorvegetationunitsoftheworld//LiethH,WhittakerRH//PrimaryProductivityoftheBiosphere.EcologicalStudies14.NewYorkandBerlin:Springer-Verlag,1975:203-215.
|
| [38] | HoughtonRA.Balancingtheglobalcarbonbudget.AnnualReviewofEarthandPlanetarySciences,2007,35:313-347.
|
| [39] | TianH.Dynamicoftheterrestrialbiosphereinchangingglobalenvironments.ActaGeographicaSinica,2002,57(4):379-388.
|
| [40] | [田汉勤.陆地生物圈动态模式.地理学报,2002,57(4):379-388.]
|
| [41] | ChenGS,TianHQ,LiuMLetal.ClimateimpactsonChina'sterrestrialcarboncycle//TianHQ//Environmentalmodelingandsimulation.Anheim/Calgary/Zurich:ACTAPress,2006:65-71.
|
| [42] | ZhangC,TianH,ChappelkaAHetal.ImpactsofclimaticandatmosphericchangesoncarbondynamicsintheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark.EnvironmentalPollution,2007,149(3):336-347.
|
| [43] | RenW,TianH,ChenGetal.InfluenceofozonepollutionandclimatevariabilityongrasslandecosystemproductivityacrossChina.EnvironmentalPollution,2007,149(3):327-335.
|
| [44] | RenW,TianH,LiuMetal.EffectsoftroposphericozonepollutiononnetprimaryproductivityandcarbonstorageinterrestrialecosystemsofChina.JournalofGeophysicalResearch,2007,112:D22S09,doi:10.1029/2007JD008521.
|
| [45] | LiuM,TianH,ChenGetal.Effectsofland-useandland-coverchangeonevapotranspirationandwateryieldinChinaduring20thcentury.JournaloftheAmericanWaterResourcesAssociation(JAWRA),2008,44(5):1193-1207.
|
| [46] | TianH,XuX,ZhangCetal.Forecastingandassessingthelarge-scaleandlong-termimpactsofglobalenvironmentalchangeonterrestrialecosystemsintheUnitedStatesandChina//MiaoS,CarstennS,NungesserM//RealWorldEcology:Large-scaleandLong-termCaseStudiesandMethods.NewYork:Springer-Verlag,2008.
|
| [47] | TianH,ChenG,LiuMetal.Modelestimatesofecosystemnetprimaryproductivity,evapotranspiration,andwateruseefficiencyinthesouthernUnitedStatesduring1895-2007.ForestEcologyandManagement,2009.
|
| [48] | OlesonK,DaiY,BonanGetal.Technicaldescriptionofthecommunitylandmodel(CLM).TechnicalNoteNCAR/TN-461+STR,NationalCenterforAtmosphericResearch,2004.
|
| [49] | CollatzGJ,BallJT,GrivetCetal.Physiologicalandenvironmentalregulationofstomatalconductance,photosynthesisandtranspiration.AgriculturalandForestMeteorology,1991,54(2/3/4):107-136.
|
| [50] | SellersPJ,BerryJA,CollatzGJetal.Canopyreflectance,photosynthesisandtranspiration(III):Areanalysisusingimprovedleafmodelsandanewcanopyintegrationscheme.RemoteSensingofEnvironment,1992,42:187-216.
|
| [51] | FarquharGD,CaemmererS,BerryJA.AbiochemicalmodelofphotosyntheticCO2assimilationinleavesofC3species.Planta,1980,149:78-90.
|
| [52] | CollatzGJ,Ribas-CarboM,BerryJA.Coupledphotosynthesis-stomatalconductancemodelforleavesofC4plants.AustralianJournalofPlantPhysiology,1992,19:519-538.
|
| [53] | DoughertyR,BradfordJ,CoynePetal.ApplyinganempiricalmodelofstomatalconductancetothreeC4grasses.AgriculturalandForestMeteorology,1994,67:269-290.
|
| [54] | OllingerSV,AberJD,ReichPB.Simulatingozoneeffectsonforestproductivity:Interactionsamongleaf-canopyandstand-levelprocesses.EcologicalApplications,1997,7(4):1237-1251.
|
| [55] | FelzerB,KicklighterD,MelilloJetal.EffectsofozoneonnetprimaryproductionandcarbonsequestrationintheconterminousUnitedStatesusingabiogeochemistrymodel.Tellus,2004,56B:230-248.
|
| [56] | FaragePK,LongSP,LechnerEGetal.Thesequenceofchangewithinthephotosyntheticapparatusofwheatfollowingshort-termexposuretoozone.PlantPhysiology,1991,95:529-535.
|
| [57] | WangXK,ManningWJ,FengZW.Ground-levelozoneinChina.EnvironmentalPollution,2007,147(2):394-400.
|
| [58] | MartinMJ,FaragePK,HumphriesSWetal.Canthestomatalchangescausedbyacuteozoneexposurebepredictedbychangesoccurringinthemesophyll.AustralianJournalofPlantPhysiology,2000,27,211-219.
|
| [59] | ReichPB.Quantifyingplantresponsetoozone:Aunifyingtheory.TreePhysiology,1987,3(1):63-91.
|
| [60] | RyanMG.Effectsofclimatechangeonplantrespiration.EcologicalApplications,1991,1(2):157-167.
|
| [61] | LloydJ,TaylorJA.Onthetemperaturedependenceofsoilrespiration.FunctionalEcology,1994,8:315-323.
|
| [62] | RyanMG,LavigneM,GowerST.Annualcarboncostofautotrophicrespirationinborealforestecosysteminrelationtospeciesandclimate.JournalofGeophysicalResearch,1997,102:28871-28884.
|
| [63] | ThornleyJHM,CannellMGR.Modellingthecomponentsofplantrespiration.AnnalsofBotany,2000,85:55-67.
|
| [64] | AmthorJS.TheMcCree-deWit-PenningdeVries-Thornleyrespirationparadigms.AnnalsofBotany,2000,86:1-20.
|
| [65] | KimballJS,WhiteMA,RunningSW.BIOME-BGCsimulationsofstandhydrologicprocessesforBOREAS.JournalofGeophysicalResearch,1997,102(24):29043-29051.
|
| [66] | BottaA.Aglobalprognosticschemeofleafonsetusingsatellitedata.GlobalChangeBiology,2000,6:709-725.
|
| [67] | TianH,MelilloJM,KicklighterDWetal.RegionalcarbondynamicsinmonsoonAsiaanditsimplicationstotheglobalcarboncycle.GlobalandPlanetaryChange,2003,37:201-217.
|
| [68] | TianH,LiuM,ZhangCetal.DLEM:TheDynamicLandEcosystemModelUserManual.EcosystemDynamicsandGlobalEcologyLaboratory,AuburnUniversity,Auburn,AL,USA,2005.
|
| [69] | WalterBP,HeimannM,MatthewsE.Modelingmodernmethaneemissionsfromnaturalwetlands:1.Modeldescriptionandresults.JournalofGeophysicalResearch,2001,106:34189-34206.
|
| [70] | ZhuangQ,MelilloJM.Methanefluxesbetweenterrestrialecosystemsandtheatmosphereatnorthernhighlatitudesduringthepastcentury.GlobalBiogeochemicalCycles,2004,18:GB3010,doi:10.1029/2004GB002239.
|
| [71] | MarcelisLFM,Asimulationmodelfordrymatterpartitioningincucumber.AnnalsofBotany,1994,74:43-52.
|
| [72] | WilsonJB.Areviewofevidenceonthecontrolofshoot.AnnalsofBotany,1988,61:433-449.
|
| [73] | MarcelisLFM,HeuvelinkE.Conceptsofmodelingcarbonallocationamongplantorgans.WageningenURFrontisSeries,2007,22:103-111.
|
| [74] | CannellMGR,DewarRC.Carbonallocationintrees.AdvancesinEcologicalResearch,1994,25:59-104.
|
| [75] | EntekhabiD,EaglesonPS.Landsurfacehydrologyparameterizationforatmospheregenericcirculationmodelsincludingsubgridscalespatialvariability.JournalofClimate,1989,2(8):816-832.
|
| [76] | SaxtonKE,RawlsWJ.Soilwatercharacteristicestimatesbytextureandorganicmatterforhydrologicsolutions.SoilScienceSocietyofAmericaJournal,2006,70:1569-1578.
|
| [77] | SoilConservationService.Amethodforestimatingvolumeandrateofrunoffinsmallwatersheds.TechnicalPaperNo.149,USDA-SCS,Washington,D.C.,1973.
|
| [78] | SoilConservationService.Urbanhydrologyforsmallwatersheds.TechnicalPaperNo.55,USDA-SCS,Washington,D.C.,1986.
|
| [79] | RunningSW,CoughlanJC.Ageneralmodelofforestecosystemprocessesforregionalapplications(I):Hydrologicbalance,canopygasexchangeandprimaryproductionprocesses.EcologicalModelling,1988,42:125-154.
|
| [80] | VorosmartyCJ,GreenP,SalisburyJetal.Globalwaterresources:.Science,2000,289:284-288.
|
| [81] | WollheimWM,VorosmartyCJ,PetersonBJetal.Relationshipbetweenriversizeandnutrientremoval.GeophysicalResearchLetters,2006,33:L06410,doi:10.1029/2006GL025845.
|
Full-Text
|
|
Contact Us
service@oalib.com QQ:3279437679 
WhatsApp +8615387084133
|
|
