|
OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
|
|
|
|
我国喜马拉雅山区冰湖扩张特征及其气候意义
DOI: 10.11821/xb201107003, PP. 895-904
Keywords: 喜马拉雅山区,冰湖面积扩张,垂直变化,气候效应
Abstract:
分析冰湖扩张特征和扩张方式及其气候意义,有利于认识冰川—冰湖—气候三者的变化关系和冰湖溃决灾害危险性程度。基于大比例尺地形图、DEM、ASTER影像等数据,分析近30年来我国喜马拉雅山区不同海拔高度冰湖变化的特征及冰湖—母冰川的相对位置的变化关系,探讨其气候效应。结果显示(1)存在冰湖的面积增大是冰湖面积扩张的主要贡献者,占总面积净增量的67%,新增湖的面积占总面积净增量的33%；(2)不同高度带冰湖面积多呈扩张态势,净增面积在5000~5300m出现峰值,指示气候变化的垂直差异性；(3)在2000s母冰川—冰湖距离为0的冰湖,数量占扩张冰湖总数的19%,而其冰湖面积增量却占了总面积增量的60%,为冰湖扩张的主体,反映出冰湖与母冰川关系越紧密,气候效应越强烈,冰湖面积增加越显著。
| [1] | JinRui,LiXin,CheTaoetal.ChangeofglacierareainthePumquRiverBasin,TibetanPlateaubetweenthe1970sand2001.JournalofGlaciology,2005,51(175):607-610.
|
| [2] | YaoTandong,PuJianchen,LuAnxinetal.RecentglacialretreatanditsimpactonhydrologicalprocessesontheTibetanPlateau,China,andsurroundingregions.Arctic,Antarctic,andAlpineResearch,2007,39(4):642-650.
|
| [3] | DingYongjian,LiuShiyin,LiJinetal.TheretreatofglaciersinresponsetorecentclimatewarminginwesternChina.AnnalsofGlaciology,2006,43:97-105.
|
| [4] | MaLinglong,TianLide,PuJianchenetal.RecentareaandicevolumechangeofKangwureGlacierinthemiddleofHimalayas.ChineseScienceBulletin,2010,55(20):2088-2096.
|
| [5] | WangXin,LiuShiyin,GuoWanqinetal.Hazardassessmentofmoraine-dammedlakeoutburstfloodsintheHimalayas,China.ActaGeographyciaSinica2009,64(7):782-790.[王欣,刘时银,郭万钦等.我国喜马拉雅山区冰碛湖溃决危险性评价.地理学报,2009,64(7):782-790.]
|
| [6] | WangXin,LiuShiyin,GuoWanqinetal.AssessmentandsimulationofglacierlakeoutburstfloodsforLongbasabaandPida,China.MountainResearchandDevelopment,2008,28(3/4):310-317.
|
| [7] | BajracharyaB,ShresthaAB,RajbhandariL.GlacierlakeoutburstfloodintheSagarmatharegion:HazardassessmentusingGISandhydrodynamicmodeling.MountainResearchandDevelopment,2007,27(4):336-344.
|
| [8] | McKillopRJ,ClagueJJ.Statistical,remotesensing-basedapproachforestimatingtheprobabilityofcatastrophicdrainagefrommoraine-dammedlakesinsouthwesternBritishColumbia.GlobalandPlanetaryChange,2007,56:153-171.
|
| [9] | CheTao,JinRui,LiXinetal.GlaciallakesvariationandthepotentiallydangerousglaciallakesinthePumquBasinofTibetduringthelasttwodecades.JournalofGlaciologyandGeocryology,2004,26(4):397-402.[车涛,晋锐,李新等.近20a来西藏朋曲流域冰湖变化及潜在溃决冰湖分析.冰川冻土,2004,26(4):397-402.]
|
| [10] | Watanabet,LamsalD,IvesJD.Evaluatingthegrowthcharacteristicsofaglaciallakeanditsdegreeofdanger:ImjaGlacier,KhumbuHimal,Nepal,NorskGeografiskTidsskrift.NorwegianJournalofGeography,2009,63:255-267.
|
| [11] | ChenXiaoqing,CuiPeng,LiYongetal.Changesinglaciallakesandglaciersofpost-1986inthePoiquRiverbasin,Nyalam,Xizang(Tibet).Geomorphology,2007,88(3/4):298-311.
|
| [12] | CheTao,LiXin,MoolPKetal.MonitoringglaciersandassociatedglaciallakesontheeastslopeofMountXixiabangmafromremotesensingimages.JournalofGlaciologyandGeocryology,2005,27(6):810-805.[车涛,李新,MoolPK等.西夏邦马峰东坡冰川与冰湖泊变化的遥感监测.冰川冻土,2005,27(6):801-805.]
|
| [13] | WuYanhong,ZhuLiping.Theresponseoflake-glaciervariationstoclimatechangeinNamCoCatchment,centralTibetanPlateau,during1970-2000.JournalofGeographicalSciences,2008,18(2):177-189.
|
| [14] | ZhuLiPing,XieManPing,WuYanhong.Quantitativeanalysisoflakeareavariationsandtheinfluencefactorsfrom1971to2004intheNamCoBasinoftheTibetanPlateau.ChineseScienceBulletin,2010,55(13):1294-1303.
|
| [15] | LuAnxin,YaoTandong,WangLihongetal.StudyonthefluctuationsoftypicalglaciersandlakesintheTibetanPlateauUsingRemoteSensing.JournalofGlaciologyandGeocryology,2005,27(6):783-792.[鲁安新,姚檀栋,王丽红等.青藏高原典型冰川和湖泊变化遥感研究.冰川冻土,2005,27(6):783-792.]
|
| [16] | YeQinghua,YaoTandong,NaruseRJ.GlacierandlakevariationsintheMapamYumcobasin,westernHimalayaoftheTibetanPlateau,from1974-2003usingremote-sensingandGIStechnologies.JournalofGlaciology,2008,54(188):933-935.
|
| [17] | YaoXiaojun,LiuShiyin,WeiJunfeng.Reservoircapacitycalculationandvariationofmoraine-dammedlakesintheNorthHimalayas:AcasestudyofLongbasabaLake.ActaGeographicaSinica,2010,65(11):1381-1390.[姚晓军,刘时银,韩海东等.喜马拉雅山北坡冰碛湖库容计算及变化研究:以龙巴萨巴湖为例.地理学报,2010,65(11):1381-1390.]
|
| [18] | TanChunping,YangJianping,MiRui.AnalysisoftheclimaticchangecharacteristicsinthesouthernTibetanPlateaufrom1971to2007.JournalofGlaciologyandGeocryology,2010,32(6):1111-1120.[谭春萍,杨建平,米睿.1971-2007年青藏高原南部气候变化特征分析.冰川冻土,2010,32(6):1111-1120.]
|
| [19] | DuJun,WengHaiqing,LiChunyanetal.ChangeofpanevaporationanditsimpactfactorsintheMt.QomolangmaregioninChinaduring1971-2006.JournalofGlaciologyandGeocryology,2009,31(4):597-604.[杜军,翁海卿,李春燕等.1971-2006年珠穆朗玛峰地区蒸发皿蒸发量的变化及其影响因素.冰川冻土,2009,31(4):597-604.]
|
| [20] | LiuXiaodong,ChenBaode.ClimaticwarmingintheTibetanPlateauduringrecentdecades.InternationalJournalofClimatology,2000,20(14):1729-1742.
|
| [21] | LiPeng,LiAiguo,JiaJingjingetal.VerticaltemperatureobservationintheRongbukValleyonthenorthernslopeofMt.Qomolangma.PlateauMeteorology,2006,26(6):1255-1262.[李鹏,李爱国,贾京京等.珠峰绒布河谷温度垂直分布观测研究.高原气象,2006,26(6):1255-1262.]
|
| [22] | HanZou,MaShupo,ZhouLiboetal.MeasuredturbulentheattransferonthenorthernslopeofMt.EverestanditsrelationtothesouthAsiansummermonsoon,GeophysicalResearchLetters,2009,36:L09810,doi:10.1029/2008GL036984.
|
| [23] | CaiXuhui,SongYu,ZhuTongetal.GlacierwindsintheRongbukValley,northofMountEverest:2.Theirroleinverticalexchangeprocesses.JournalofGeophysicalResearch,112:D11102,doi:10.1029/2006JD007868.
|
| [24] | RenJiawen,JingZhenfan,PuJianchenetal.GlaciervariationsandclimatechangeinthecentralHimalayaoverthepastfewdecades.AnnalsofGlaciology,2006,43:218-222.
|
| [25] | BolchT,BuchroithnerMF,PetersJetal.IdentificationofglaciermotionandpotentiallydangerousglaciallakesintheMt.Everestregion/Nepalusingspaceborneimagery.NaturalHazardsandEarthSystemSciences,2008,8:1329-1340.
|
| [26] | LuAnxin.StudyontherelationshipbetweenglacierandlakefluctuationsinQinghai-TibetanPlateau[D].Beijing:ChineseAcademyofSciences,2006:137.[鲁安新.青藏高原冰川与湖泊现代变化断西研究[D].北京:中国科学院,2006:137.]
|
| [27] | WangXin,LiuShiyin,YaoXiaojunetal.GlacierLakeInvestigationandInventoryintheChineseHimalayabasedontheremotesensingdata.ActaGeographicaSinica,2010,65(1):29-36.[王欣,刘时银,姚晓军等.我国喜马拉雅山区冰湖遥感调查与编目.地理学报,2010,65(1):29-36.]
|
| [28] | YeQianhua,ZhongZhenwei,KangShichangetal.Monitoringglacierandsupra-glacierlakesfromspaceinMt.QomolangmaregionoftheHimalayasontheTibetanPlateauinChina.JournalofMountainScience,2009,6:101-106.
|
| [29] | YaoTanong,LiZhiguo,YangWeietal.GlacialdistributionandmassbalanceintheYarlungZangboRiveranditsinfluenceonlakes.ChineseScienceBulletin,2010,55(20):2072-2078.
|
| [30] | GardelleJ,ArnaudY,BerthierE.ContrastedevolutionofglaciallakesalongtheHinduKushHimalayamountainrangebetween1990and2009.GlobalandPlanetaryChange,2011,75:47-55.
|
| [31] | MaShupo,ZhouLibo,ZouHanetal.PreliminaryestimationofmoistureexchangeinRongbukValleyonthenorthernslopeofMt.Qomolangma.AtmosphericandOceanicScienceLetters,2009,2(1):40-44.
|
| [32] | ShiYafengCuiZhijiu,SuZhenetal.TheQuaternaryGlaciationsandEnvironmentalVariationsinChina.Shijiazhuang:HebeiScience&TechnologyPress,2006:173-179.[施雅风,崔之久,苏珍等.中国第四纪冰川与环境.石家庄:河北科学技术出版社,2006:173-179.]
|
Full-Text
|
|
Contact Us
service@oalib.com QQ:3279437679 
WhatsApp +8615387084133
|
|
