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地理学报  2014 

西安市文化娱乐业的空间格局及热点区模式研究

DOI: 10.11821/dlxb201404010, PP. 541-552

Keywords: 文化娱乐业,热点区,西安,空间格局,空间模式

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Abstract:

采用矢量数据符号法、探索性空间数据分析法(ESDA)和Kriging空间插值法等3种空间分析方法,分别从规模等级、集聚程度、热点区及模式等方面对2011年西安市文化娱乐业的空间格局特征展开研究。主要结论①从数量规模上来看,西安市的文化娱乐产业在空间上呈现出“南密北疏,西密东疏,内密外疏”的整体特征,文化娱乐场所主要集聚在以钟楼为圆心,以钟楼至曲江新区的直线距离(约7km)为半径的圈层内;各类文化娱乐场所的空间分布大致符合文化娱乐业的整体空间特征,但又表现出一定的特异性;②从空间集散上来看,高高集聚区主要连续分布在城市南部的传统人口和城市产业集聚区;低低集聚区主要分散分布在城市开发程度低的边缘区,及城市内部的特殊区域;③通过空间插值分析,可识别出西安市文化娱乐业的4个空间集聚热点区,综合分析各热点区软硬件条件,可将其归纳为基于传统城市中心的商贸旅游型热点区、基于文化产业集聚的文教游憩型热点区、基于高新技术产业集聚的科技商务型热点区和多重资源推动下的城市新区型热点区4种模式。本文的研究结论将有利于从空间的视角来探讨城市新兴产业的区位规律和布局偏好,在实践中将为城市文化娱乐业的合理布局和规划提供参考。

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