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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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苏北废黄河三角洲海岸侵蚀脆弱性评估
DOI: 10.11821/dlxb201405004, PP. 607-618
Keywords: 脆弱性指标,废黄河三角洲,海岸侵蚀,脆弱性评估
Abstract:
随着全球气候变化、海平面上升、人类活动加剧以及巨量泥沙来源断绝的影响，苏北废黄河三角洲海岸正面临前所未有的侵蚀灾害风险。本文基于研究区特点和脆弱性指数法（CVI），选取岸线变化速率、等深线变化速率、岸滩坡度、水下坡度、沉积动力环境、年平均含沙量、年平均高潮位、海岸利用类型、海岸开发适宜性等9个评估指标，采用层次分析法（AHP）确定各评估指标权重，结合遥感（RS）和地理信息系统（GIS）技术对废黄河三角洲海岸侵蚀脆弱性进行评估。结果表明废黄河三角洲整体表现为较高的侵蚀脆弱性，其中较高以上脆弱性超过50%，中度以上脆弱性超过75%。评估得出的海岸侵蚀脆弱性分布可为海岸带资源保护、防灾减灾、规划管理等提供重要的参考。
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