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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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地表物质能量交换过程中的水循环综合模拟系统（HIMS）研究进展
DOI: 10.11821/dlxb201405001, PP. 579-587
Keywords: 陆地表层系统,环境变化,水循环综合模拟,HIMS系统,水系统
Abstract:
基于地学的理念，特别是陆地表层系统研究理论，探讨了水循环研究发展趋势，从单一要素过程、到流域多过程综合、再到水系统多要素、多过程、多尺度的集成，阐述了发展水循环综合模拟技术的重要性。系统介绍了自主研发的水循环综合模拟系统HIMS（Hydro-InformaticModelingSystem）的发展历程、主体结构与特色功能，包括水循环多源信息集成平台、水循环多元要素定量遥感反演系统、水循环过程模块库集成系统、多尺度分布式水循环定制模拟系统等。指出多学科交叉，与信息技术的融合是水循环模拟发展的重要方向之一。HIMS系统及其定制模型在国内外的大量验证和应用，显示出其水循环综合模拟技术的实用性和先进性。可望为变化环境下的复杂陆地表层过程中涉水问题研究提供技术支撑工具，适应水系统研究的需要。
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