|
OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
|
|
|
|
中国典型山地冰川平衡线的影响因素分析
DOI: 10.11821/dlxb201407008, PP. 958-968
Keywords: 气温,平衡线,降水梯度,冰川,青藏高原
Abstract:
中国典型山地无现代冰川作用区冰川平衡线高度的确定对于过去环境变化研究具有重要的科学意义。选取青藏高原边缘17个山体的28个气象站气温与降水数据，采用确定的最大降水带与经验曲线关系法（简称MPC，下同）、确定的最大降水带与统计公式法（MPF）和实际气象站降水与经验公式法（WPF），恢复了17个山地的现代理论冰川平衡线高度，并对比了三种方法的适用性；综合分析了三种方法的原理、参数选取、计算过程以及误差来源；详细讨论了冰川平衡线处气温与降水关系式、气象站的海拔高度、气温垂直递减率、降水梯度对计算现代冰川平衡线的影响。提出了无现代冰川区的现代理论冰川平衡线计算的综合因子法（ZYZ）。
| [1] | ShiYafeng,CuiZhijiu,LiJijunetal.GlaciationsandEnvironmentalVariationsinEastChina.Beijing:SciencePress,1989:1-462.[施雅风,崔之久,李吉均等.中国东部第四纪冰川与环境问题.北京:科学出版社,1989:1-462.]
|
| [2] | LiuGengnian,LiYingkui,ChenYixinetal.GlaciallandformchronologyandenvironmentreconstructionofPeikuGangri,Himalayas.JournalofGlaciologyandGeocryology,2011,33(5):959-970.[刘耕年,LiYK,陈艺鑫等.喜马拉雅山佩枯岗日冰川地貌的年代学、平衡线高度和气候研究.冰川冻土,2011,33(5):959-970.]
|
| [3] | CuiZhijiu,ChenYixin,ZhangWeietal.Researchhistory,glacialchronologyandoriginsofQuaternaryglaciationsinChina.QuaternarySciences,2011,31(5):749-764.[崔之久,陈艺鑫,张威等.中国第四纪冰期历史、特征及成因探讨.第四纪研究,2011,31(5):749-764.]
|
| [4] | OhmuraA,KasserP,FunkM.Climateattheequilibriumlineofglaciers.JournalofGlaciology,1992,38:397-411.
|
| [5] | ShiYafeng,HuangMaohuan,RenBinghui.AnIntroductiontotheGlaciersinChinaContents.Beijing:SciencePress,1988:23-24.[施雅风,黄茂桓,任炳辉.中国冰川概论.北京:科学出版社,1988:23-24.]
|
| [6] | ShiYafeng,HuangMaohuan,YaoTandongetal.GlaciersandTheirEnvironmentsinChina:ThePresent,PastandFuture.Beijing:SciencePress,2000:1-420.[施雅风,黄茂桓,姚檀栋等.中国冰川与环境:现在、过去和未来.北京:科学出版社,2000:1-420.]
|
| [7] | SuZhen.AviewonQuaternaryglaciationinLushanfromtheresultsofsomemodernglacialresearches.JournalofGlaciologyandGeocryology,1984,6(2):83-88.[苏珍.从我国现代冰川研究的一些结果看庐山第四纪冰川问题.冰川冻土,1984,6(2):83-88.]
|
| [8] | IwataS,YagiH,FenYaozong.GlacialextentandELAsduringtheLastGlacialperiodinYunnanprovince,China//ProceedingsoftheInternationalSymposiumonPaleo-environmentalchangeinTropical-subtropicalMonsoonAsia.SpecialPublication,1995,24:113-123.
|
| [9] | BennDI,LehmkuhlF.Massbalanceandequilibrium-linealtitudesofglaciersinhigh-mountainenvironments.QuaternaryInternational,2000,65/66:15-29.
|
| [10] | PorterSC.SnowlinedepressioninthetropicsduringtheLastGlaciation.QuaternaryScienceReviews,2001,20:1067-1091.
|
| [11] | OnoY,AokiT,HasegawaH.MountainglaciationinJapanandTaiwanattheglobalLastGlacialMaximum.QuaternaryInternational,2005,138/139:79-92.
|
| [12] | ZhangWei,CuiZhijiu,YanLing.PresentandLatePleistoceneequilibriumlinealtitudesinChangbaiMountains,NortheastChina.JournalofGeographicalSciences,2009,19(3):373-383.
|
| [13] | OnoY,ShulmeisterJ,LehmkuhlFetal.TimingsandcausesofglacialadvancesacrossthePEP-IItransect(East-AsiatoAntarctica)duringthelastglaciationcycle.QuaternaryInternational,2004,118/119:55-68.
|
| [14] | HebenstreitR.PresentandformerequilibriumlinealtitudesintheTaiwanesehighmountainrange.QuaternaryInternational,2006,147:70-75
|
| [15] | XuXK,WangLQ,YangJQ.Lastglacialmaximumclimateinferencesfromintegratedreconstructionofglacierequilibrium-linealtitudefortheheadoftheheadoftheUrumqiRiver.QuaternaryInternational,2010,218:3-12.
|
| [16] | ZhangW,NiuYB,YanLetal.LatePleistoceneglaciationsofChangbaiMountainsinnortheasternChina.ChineseScienceBulletin,2008,53:2672-2684.
|
| [17] | HebenstreitR,BoseM,MurrayA.LatePleistoceneandearlyHoloceneglaciationsinTaiwanesemountains.QuaternaryInternational,2006,147:76-88.
|
| [18] | HebenstrieitR,BoseM.GeomorphologicalevidenceforaLatePleistoceneglaciationinthehighmountainsofTaiwandatedwithageestimatesbyopticallystimulatedluminescene(OSL).ZeitschriftfurGemorphologieNF.Suppl.-Bd,2003,130:31-49.
|
| [19] | CuiZJ,YangCF,LiuGNetal.TheQuaternaryglaciationofShesanMountaininTaiwanandglacialclassificationinmonsoonareas.QuaternaryInternational,2002,97/98:147-153.
|
| [20] | CuiZhijiu,YangJianfu,LiuGengnianetal.DiscoveryofQuaternaryglacialevidenceofSnowMountaininTaiwan,China.ChineseScienceBulletin,2000,45(6):566-571.
|
| [21] | CuiZhijiu,YiChaolu,YanJingfu.QuaternaryglaciationsintheHalasiRivercatchmentanditssurroundingsintheAltaiMountainsinXingjiang,China.JournalofGlaciologyandGeocryology,1992,14(4):342-351.[崔之久,易朝璐,严竞浮.新疆阿尔泰山哈纳斯河流域及其邻域第四纪冰川作用.冰川冻土,1992,14(4):342-351.]
|
| [22] | LiJijun,ZhengBenxing,YangXijinetal.GlaciersofXizang(Tibet).Beijing:SciencePress,1986:1-352.[李吉均,郑本兴,杨锡金等.西藏冰川.北京:科学出版社,1986:1-352.]
|
| [23] | ZhaoJingdong,LiuShiyin,WangJieetal.GlacialadvancesandESRchronologyofthePochengziGlaciation,TianshanMountains,China.ScienceinChina:SeriesD,2009,39(12):1681-1687.[赵井东,刘时银,王杰等.天山破城子冰期的冰进及ESR年代学研究.中国科学:D辑,2009,39(12):1681-1687.]
|
| [24] | RenBinghui.OntheproblemofQuaternaryglaciationsandperiglacialphenomenainmountainsnearLanzhou.JournalofGlaciologyandGeocryology,1981,3(1):19-25.[任炳辉.兰州地区附近山地第四纪冰川与冰缘问题.冰川冻土,1981,3(1):19-25.]
|
| [25] | ZhangW,HeMY,LiYHetal.QuaternaryglacierdevelopmentandtherelationshipbetweentheclimatechangeandtectonicupliftintheHelanMountain.ChineseScienceBulletin,2012,57:4491-4504.
|
| [26] | LiuYong,LiJijun.LateQuaternaryglaciersandenvironmentofMaxianMt.,GansuProvince//LiJijun.QuaternaryGlacierandEnvironmentResearchinWestChina.Beijing:SciencePress,1991:46-56.[刘勇,李吉均.马衔山晚第四纪冰川与环境//李吉均.中国西部第四纪冰川与环境.北京:科学出版社,1991:46-56.]
|
| [27] | ZhangWei,LiuBeibei,LiYonghuaetal.QuaternaryglacierdevelopmentandenvironmentalevolutioninQianhuMountain,northwesternYunnanProvince.ActaGeographicaSinica,2012,67(5):657-670.[张威,刘蓓蓓,李永化等.云南千湖山第四纪冰川发育特点与环境变化.地理学报,2012,67(5):657-670.]
|
| [28] | WuZhonghai,ZhangShuangyong,HuDaogongetal.DiscussiononthedynamicalmechanismandeffectfornormalfaultinlateQuaternaryofeasternHaba-Yulongxueshanfault.ScienceinChina:SeriesD,2008,38(11):1361-1375.[吴中海,张永双,胡道功等.滇西北哈巴-玉龙雪山东麓断裂的晚第四纪正断层作用及其动力学机制探讨.中国科学:D辑,2008,38(11):1361-1375.]
|
| [29] | CuiZhijiu,XieYouyu,LiHongyun.PaleoglacialtracesandseriesofmutiglaciationintheLuojieshanMountain.JournalofGlaciologyandGeocryology,1986,8(2):107-118.[崔之久,谢又予,李洪云.四川攀西螺髻山第四纪冰川作用遗迹与冰期系列.冰川冻土,1986,8(2):107-118.]
|
| [30] | YangJQ,CuiZJ,YiCLetal."TaliGlaciation"onMassifDiancang.ScienceinChina:SeriesD,2007,50:1685-1692.
|
| [31] | KuangMingsheng,LiJijun,ZhaoYuetal.AstudyontheQuaternaryglacialrelicsintheGongwangMountainsinthenortheastpartofYunnanProvince.JournalofGlaciologyandGeocryology,1997,19(4):366-372.[况明生,李吉均,赵瑜等.云南省东北部拱王山第四纪冰川遗迹研究.冰川冻土,1997,19(4):366-372.]
|
| [32] | KerschnerK.Quantitativepaleoclimaticinferencesfromlateglacialsnowline,timberlineandrockglacialdataTyroleanAlpsAustralia.ZeitschriftGletscherkundeandGlacialGeologies,1985,Bd21:363-369.
|
| [33] | LinZhiguang,ZhangJiacheng.ClimateofChina.Xi'an:ShaanxiPeople'sPublishingHouse,1985.[林之光,张家诚.中国的气候.西安:陕西人民出版社,1985.]
|
| [34] | ZhaoChengyi,ShiFengzhi,ShengYuetal.RegionaldifferentiationcharacteristicsofprecipitationchangingwithaltitudeinXinjiangregioninrecent50years.JournalofGlaciologyandGeocryology,2011,33(6):1203-1213.[赵成义,施枫芝,盛钰等.近50a来新疆降水随海拔变化的区域分异特征.冰川冻土,2011,33(6):1203-1213.]
|
| [35] | ZhangYiguang.SeveralissuesconcerningverticalclimateoftheHengduanMountains.ResourcesScience,1998,20(3):12-19.[张谊光.横断山区垂直气候的几个问题.资源科学,1998,20(3):12-19.]
|
| [36] | XuXiangke.LatePleistoceneglacialgeomorphologyanddatinginKanasrivervalley,AltaiMountains[D].Beijing:InstituteofTibetanPlateauResearch,CAS,2010:1-116.[许向科.阿尔泰山喀纳斯河流域晚更新世冰川地貌与冰期序列测年[D].北京:中国科学院青藏高原研究所,2010:1-116.]
|
| [37] | ZhangGuofei,LiZhongqin,WangWenbinetal.ChangeprocessesandcharacteristicsofmassbalanceoftheUrumqiglacierNo.1attheheadwatersoftheUrumqiRiver,TianshanMountains,during1959-2009.JournalofGlaciologyandGeocryology,2012,34(6):1301-1309.[张国飞,李忠勤,王文彬等.天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川1959-2009年物质平衡变化过程及特征研究.冰川冻土,2012,34(6):1301-1309.]
|
| [38] | WangBin,ChenYaming,ZhouZhiyu.StudyofsoilnitrogenmineralizationatdifferentaltitudesonwesternslopesofHelanMountains,China.JournalofDesertResearch,2007,27(3):483-490.[王斌,陈亚明,周志宇.贺兰山西坡不同海拔梯度上土壤氮素矿化作用的研究.中国沙漠,2007,27(3):483-490.]
|
| [39] | SunGuojun,ZhaoSongling.ThestudyonvegetationofMahanMountainsinGansu.ActaBotanica.Boreali.-Occidentalia.Sinica,1995,15(5):115-120.[孙国钧,赵松岭.甘肃省马衔山地区植被特征分析.西北植物学报,1995,15(5):115-120.]
|
| [40] | DaiJunhu,CuiHaiting,TangZhiyaoetal.CharacteristicsofalpinephysicalenvironmentonTaibaiMountain.JournalofMountainScience,2001,19(4):299-305.[戴君虎,崔海亭,唐志尧等.太白山高山带环境特征.山地学报,2001,19(4):299-305.]
|
| [41] | RenJianmei,NiuJunjie,HuCaihongetal.TourismclimateandevaluationofcomfortablenessinWutaiMountain.GeographicalResearch,2004,23(6):856-862.[任健美,牛俊杰,胡彩虹等.五台山旅游气候及其舒适度评价.地理研究,2004,23(6):856-862.]
|
| [42] | WangYu.IntroductionoftheClimateChangeofYunnan.Beijing:ChinaMeteorologicalPress,1996:53-58.[王宇.云南气候变化概论.北京:气象出版社,1996:53-58.]
|
| [43] | MingQingzhong,SuHuai,ShiZhengtaoetal.LastfiveHeinricheventsrevealedbylacustrinesedimentsfromXiaozhongdianBasininYunnanProvince.ActaGeographicaSinica,2011,66(1):123-130.[明庆忠,苏怀,史正涛等.云南小中甸盆地湖相沉积记录最近的5次Heinrich事件.地理学报,2011,66(1):123-130.]
|
| [44] | LiJijun,SuZhen.GlaciersintheHengduanMountains.Beijing:SciencePress,1996:1-282.[李吉均,苏珍.横断山冰川.北京:科学出版社,1996:1-282.]
|
| [45] | ZhangWei,CuiZhijiu,GuoShanlietal.GlacierandEnvironmentduringtheLastGlacialofMountaininNortheastofYunnanProvince.Beijing:IntellectualPropertyPublishingHouse,2005:1-228.[张威,崔之久,郭善莉等.滇东北高山末次冰期冰川与环境.北京:知识产权出版社,2005:1-228.]
|
| [46] | GengKan,YangZhirong.ClimaticcharacteristicsandclimaticlandformsinHelanMountain.YantaiTeachers'CollegeJournal:NatureScienceEdition,1990,6(2):49-56.[耿侃,杨志荣.贺兰山气候特征与气候地貌.烟台师范学院学报:自然科学版,1990,6(2):49-56.]
|
Full-Text
|
|
Contact Us
service@oalib.com QQ:3279437679 
WhatsApp +8615387084133
|
|
