|
OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
|
|
|
|
黄土高原山地森林群落植物区系特征与地理格局
DOI: 10.11821/dlxb201407004, PP. 916-925
Keywords: 地理格局,植物区系,黄土高原,森林群落,R/T值
Abstract:
本文以样地数据为基础，对黄土高原内11座山地森林群落的区系组成、联系、格局以及与气候因子的关系等方面进行了较为系统的分析，结果表明（1）研究区内森林群落物种丰富，353个样地共调查到维管植物108科473属1222种，其中被子植物93科447属1179种，裸子植物4科7属9种，蕨类植物11科19属34种。（2）按区域和局地两个尺度统计显示，研究区内科、属分布区类型以“温带分布”特别是“北温带分布”为主，此特征在群落尺度上尤显突出。（3）非度量多维度标度排序（NMDS）第一轴主要揭示各山地森林分布的典型海拔变化范围，第二轴则展示出各山地的地理纬度位置关系；系统聚类树同样体现出各山地间基于区系组成特征的地理空间联系与南北位置关系，并将各山地依区系组成特征划分为4组；经比较山地间最大S？renson相似性系数知，贺兰山因地处区域西北边缘而与其他山地间区系联系最弱，反之太岳山与其他山地区系联系最强。（4）R/T值（热带属与温带属比值）线性回归模型解释了42.1%的数据变异，并揭示该值随年均温升高呈显著上升趋势，随着海拔升高则有显著下降趋势，但与年均降水量之间并无显著趋势。
| [1] | WuZhengyi,WangHesheng.NaturalGeographyofChina:PlantGeography(1stvolume).Beijing:SciencePress,1983.[吴征镒,王荷生.中国自然地理:植物地理(上册).北京:科学出版社,1983.]
|
| [2] | WuZhengyi,ZhouZhekun,SunHangetal.TheArealTypesofSeedPlantsandTheirOriginandDifferentiation.Kunming:YunnanScienceandTechnologyPress,2006.[吴征镒,周浙昆,孙航等.种子植物分布区类型及其起源和分化.昆明:云南科技出版社,2006.]
|
| [3] | ZhuFenmeng,AnShuqing,GuanBaohuaetal.Areviewofecotoneconcepts,attributes,theoriesandresearchadvances.ActaEcologicaSinica,2007,27(7):3032-3042.[朱芬萌,安树青,关保华等.生态交错带及其研究进展.生态学报,2007,27(7):3032-3042.]
|
| [4] | WangHesheng.TheevolutionandsourcesofnorthChina'sflora.ActaGeographicaSinica,1999,54(3):213-223.[王荷生.华北植物区系的演变和来源.地理学报,1999,54(3):213-223.]
|
| [5] | DiWeizhong,TianLianshu,LiZhijun.ThecharacteristicsofHelanMountainfloraofspermatophytes.ActaBotanicaBoreali-OccidentaliaSinica,1988,8(4):242-254.[狄维忠,田连恕,李智军.贺兰山种子植物区系的特征.西北植物学报,1988,8(4):242-254.]
|
| [6] | ChaiBaofeng,LiCui.ThecharacteristicsofspermatophytesinTaiyueMountainsofShanxiProvince.MountainResearch,1997,15(3):162-166.[柴宝峰,李毳.山西太岳山种子植物区系特征.山地研究,1997,15(3):162-166.]
|
| [7] | ZhangFeng,ShangguanTieliang.OnthefloraofseedplantsinGuandiMountains,Shanxi.BulletinofBotanicalResearch,1998,18(1):20-27.[张峰,上官铁梁.山西关帝山种子植物区系研究.植物研究,1998,18(1):20-27.]
|
| [8] | ShangguanTieliang,ZhangFeng,QiuFucai.StudyonfloradiversityoftheseedplantsinLuyaMountainNatureReserve,Shanxi.JournalofWuhanBotanicalResearch,1999,17(4):323-331.[上官铁梁,张峰,邱富财.芦芽山自然保护区种子植物区系地理成分分析.武汉植物学研究,1999,17(4):323-331.]
|
| [9] | DaiJunhu,BaiJie,ShaoLiyangetal.AprimaryanalysisofthefloraonLiupanMountains:Itsnatureandcharacteristics.GeographicalResearch,2007,26(1):91-100.[戴君虎,白洁,邵力阳等.六盘山植物区系基本特征的初步分析.地理研究,2007,26(1):91-100.]
|
| [10] | WangTiejuan,ZhaoYizhi,WangNanaetal.StudyonthefloraofseedplantinDaqingMountain.JournalofAridLandResourcesandEnvironment,2008,22(1):174-178.[王铁娟,赵一之,王娜娜等.内蒙古大青山种子植物区系研究.干旱区资源与环境,2008,22(1):174-178.]
|
| [11] | LingDengwu.ThefloristicgeographyofvascularplantintheLoessPlateauofnorthernShaanxiProvince[D].NorthwestAgricultureandForestryUniversity,2008.[李登武.陕北黄土高原维管植物区系地理研究[D].西北农林科技大学,2008.]
|
| [12] | ZhangXibiao.FloristiccharacteristicsofseedplantsinZiwulingofLoessPlateau.ChineseJournalofEcology,2005,24(8):872-877.[张希彪.黄土高原子午岭种子植物区系特征研究.生态学杂志,2005,24(8):872-877.]
|
| [13] | ShangguanTieliang,ZhangFeng.AnalysisonthefloraofxylophytainZhongtiaoMountains,Shanxi.BulletinofBotanicalResearch,2000,20(2):143-155.[上官铁梁,张峰.中条山木本植物区系地理成分分析.植物研究,2000,20(2):143-155.]
|
| [14] | LianKaimin,ZhangLi,ZhaoLuluetal.AnalysisonthefloristiccharacteristicsofwildseedplantsintheZhongtiaoMountains,Shanxi.JournalofWuhanBotanicalResearch,2010,28(2):144-152.[廉凯敏,张丽,赵璐璐等.山西中条山野生种子植物区系研究.武汉植物学研究,2010,28(2):144-152.]
|
| [15] | YangQinye,YuanBaoyin.NaturalEnvironmentandItsEvolutioninLoessPlateau.Beijing:SciencePress,1991.[杨勤业,袁宝印.黄土高原地区自然环境及其演变.北京:科学出版社,1991.]
|
| [16] | WuQinxiao,YangWenzhi.VegetationconstructionandsustainabledevelopmentontheLoessPlateau.Beijing:SciencePress,1998.[吴钦孝,杨文治.黄土高原植被建设与持续发展.北京:科学出版社,1998.]
|
| [17] | LiBin.AnalysisofrelationshipsbetweenvegetationandclimatevariablesinLoessPlateau.ActaEcologicaSinica,2003,23(1):82-89.[李斌.黄土高原地区植被与气候的关系.生态学报,2003,23(1):82-89.]
|
| [18] | FangJingyun,WangXiangping.Methodsandprotocolsforplantcommunityinventory.BiodiversityScience,2009,17(6):533-548.[方精云,王襄平.植物群落清查的主要内容,方法和技术规范.生物多样性,2009,17(6):533-548.]
|
| [19] | MaKeping,GaoXianming.OnthecharacteristicsofthefloraofDonglingMountainareaanditsrelationshipwithanumberofothermountainsflorasinChina.BulletinofBotanicalResearch,1995,15(4):501-515.[马克平,高贤明.东灵山地区植物区系的基本特征与若干山区植物区系的关系.植物研究,1995,15(4):501-515.]
|
| [20] | FaithDP.Compositionaldissimilarityasarobustmeasureofecologicaldistance.Vegetatio,1987,69(1-3):57-68.
|
| [21] | StallinsJA.Duneplantspeciesdiversityandfunctionintwobarrierislandbiogeomorphicsystems.PlantEcology,2003,165(2):183-196.
|
| [22] | ZhangYili,ZhangXuemei.Coefficientofsimilarity:Animportantparameterinfloristicgeography.GeographicalResearch,1998,17(4):94-99.[张镱锂,张雪梅.植物区系地理研究中的重要参数——相似性系数.地理研究,1998,17(4):94-99.]
|
| [23] | PengHua.ThefloristicequilibriumpointofseedplantsinMt.Wuliangshan.ActaBotanicaYunnanica,1996,18(4):385-397.[彭华.无量山种子植物的区系平衡点.云南植物研究,1996,18(4):385-397.]
|
| [24] | OksanenJ,KindtR,Legendreetal.Theveganpackage.Communityecologypackage.Disponívelem:http://www.Rproject.org.Acessoem,2007,10(1):2008.
|
| [25] | ZhangWenhui,LiDengwu.ThecharacteristicsoftheseedplantflorainLoessPlateau.BulletinofBotanicalResearch,2002,22(3):373-379.[张文辉,李登武.黄土高原地区种子植物区系特征.植物研究,2002,22(3):373-379.]
|
| [26] | HeXiaoqun.MultivariateStatisticalAnalysis.Beijing:ChinaRenminUniversityPress,2008.[何晓群.多元统计分析.北京:中国人民大学出版社,2008.]
|
| [27] | WangHesheng.FloristicPlantGeographyinNorthChina.Beijing:SciencePress,1997.[王荷生.华北植物区系地理.北京:科学出版社,1997.]
|
| [28] | WiensJJ,DonoghueMJ.Historicalbiogeography,ecologyandspeciesrichness.TrendsinEcologyandEvolution,2004,19(12):639-644.
|
| [29] | G？tzenbergerL,deBelloF,Br？thenKAetal.Ecologicalassemblyrulesinplantcommunities:Approaches,patternsandprospects.BiologicalReviews,2012,87(1):111-127.
|
| [30] | FengJianmeng,DongXiaodong,XuChengdong.EffectsofsamplingscaleonlatitudinalpatternsofspeciesdiversityinseedplantsinnorthwesternYunnan,China.BiodiversityScience,2009,17(3):266-271.[冯建孟,董晓东,徐成东.取样尺度效应对滇西北地区种子植物物种多样性纬度分布格局的影响.生物多样性,2009,17(3):266-271.]
|
| [31] | ZhangNa.Scaleissuesinecology:Conceptsofscaleandscaleanalysis.ActaEcologicaSinica,2013,26(7):2340-2355.[张娜.生态学中的尺度问题:内涵与分析方法.生态学报,2013,26(7):2340-2355.]
|
| [32] | CoxCB,MoorePD.Biogeography.ZhaoTieqiaotrans.Beijing:HigherEducationPress,2007.[CoxCB,MoorePD.生物地理学.赵铁桥译.北京:高等教育出版社,2007.]
|
| [33] | FengJianmeng,XuChengdong.Floratransitionanditsbiogeographicalsignificance.ChineseJournalofEcology,2009,28(1):108-112.[冯建孟,徐成东.植物区系过渡性及其生物地理意义.生态学杂志,2009,28(1):108-112.]
|
| [34] | Fangjingyun.Re-discussionabouttheforestvegetationzonationineasternChina.ActaBotanicaSinica,2001,43(5):522-533.[方精云.也论我国东部植被带的划分.植物学报,2001,43(5):522-533.]
|
| [35] | CurrieDJ,FrancisAP.Regionalversusclimaticeffectontaxonrichnessinangiosperms:ReplytoQianandRicklefs.TheAmericanNaturalist,2004,163(5):780-785.
|
| [36] | FengJianmeng,XiongJunling,XuChengdong.Geographicalpatternsoffloristictransitionofseedplantinnorthsouthrange-gorgeregioninwesternYunnanandthebiogeographicalsignificance.ActaBotanicaBoreali-OccidentaliaSinica,2009,29(2):373-378.[冯建孟,熊珺玲,徐成东.云南西部纵向岭谷区种子植物区系过渡性的地理分布格局及其生物地理意义.西北植物学报,2009,29(2):373-378.]
|
Full-Text
|
|
Contact Us
service@oalib.com QQ:3279437679 
WhatsApp +8615387084133
|
|
