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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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中国与美国大都市区城市内部土地覆盖结构时空差异
DOI: 10.11821/dlxb201407001, PP. 883-895
Keywords: 不透水地表,中国,遥感,城市结构,绿地,美国
Abstract:
城市内部土地覆盖结构对城市生态服务功能和人居环境质量产生重要影响。中国与美国不同发展阶段城市不透水地表和绿地时空分布格局存在显著差异。本文基于LandsatTM/MSS影像获取1978、1990、2000、2010年城市内部土地覆盖和不透水地表分类信息，监测并比较中国和美国六个特大城市扩展时空动态、土地覆盖结构差异及城市不同功能区特征。研究表明，在过去30多年以来，中国城市以相对紧凑形态发展，美国城市较为离散；美国三大城市植被所占的比例是中国的2.21倍；中国城市内部结构土地利用功能类型更加复杂，不透水地表密度更高，而美国城市CBD和居住区功能相对独立，特别居住区以镶嵌式低不透水地表和高绿地比例结构为主。
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