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地理学报  2014 

地理学综合研究的途径与方法:格局与过程耦合

DOI: 10.11821/dlxb201408002, PP. 1052-1059

Keywords: 地理学综合研究,地理学,尺度,格局,过程,黄土高原

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Abstract:

地理学是一门以综合性和区域性见长的学科.地理学的综合性通过要素多样化来体现,区域性则表现为区域分异或区域差异.地理学综合研究是对地球表层各要素的相互作用以及人地关系的研究,帮助我们认识地球表层系统的过去、现状和未来的趋势,把握其变化的脉搏.格局是认识世界的表观,过程是理解事物变化的机理,基于长期的野外观测和综合调查以及模型模拟,对不同时空尺度下的地理格局与过程进行耦合研究,是从机理上理解与解决地理学综合研究的有效途径与方法.文章结合在黄土高原地区的相关研究案例,探讨了将格局与过程耦合研究的地理学综合研究的途径与方法.

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