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地理学报  2014 

广州日本移民族裔经济的形成及其社会空间特征

DOI: 10.11821/dlxb201410012, PP. 1533-1546

Keywords: 高端移民,族裔CBD,广州,日本人,族裔经济

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Abstract:

伴随着改革开放的深入,在华外国人也日益增多.其中部分开始由短期滞在转向长期居留,日本人为典型之一.外国人居留模式的变化,对中国城市经济社会及空间景观带来前所未有的诸多影响,族裔经济的出现即是其中一个主要特征.本文在此背景下,运用实地调查、问卷与半结构化访谈等方法,实证了在广州日本移民族裔经济的形成,探讨了其规模、行业分布、形成过程及运作模式,通过案例剖析揭示了新时期在华日本移民族裔经济的基本特征及其社会经济影响.研究发现,在广州日本族裔经济体系业已形成,并且其仍在发展壮大之中.广州的日本移民对族裔经济依赖度高,族裔经济不仅是其生活的支撑,同时也是保持族裔身份认同的工具.广州日本族裔经济具有自我服务、本地植根的特征,同时族裔经济的发展在空间上也带来族裔景观,如广州的天河北地区即是一例.这些变化给中国的国际化城市建设和移民管理带来了新的课题.

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