|
OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
|
|
|
|
30年来武昌湖湿地退化过程与原因
DOI: 10.11821/dlxb201411010, PP. 1697-1706
Keywords: 武昌湖,气候变化,人类活动,湿地退化
Abstract:
湖泊湿地是敏感脆弱的生态系统,极易受气候变化和人类活动的影响。通过对长江中下游沿岸武昌湖湿地1980-2010年生态系统变化进行分析,具体包括(1)选择LandsatMSS影像进行遥感解译,结合GIS技术分析武昌湖集水区的景观变化情况;(2)统计研究区1980年以来的气象水文数据,分析湿地生态系统主要气候因子的变化趋势;(3)结合气候因子和土地利用变化,初步分析武昌湖湿地生态系统变化的自然-人工原因。结果表明,1980年以来,湿地景观发生较大程度的变化湖域面积减少了近40%,尤其是下湖青草湖水域面积从52.76km2减少为13.92km2,萎缩约73.62%。跨湖公路建成以后,集水区内与人类活动关系密切的建设用地面积显著增加。武昌湖湿地温度呈明显的上升趋势,而降雨、蒸散发等气候变量变化趋势均不显著。建设用地、气温与湿地退化的相关性显著,降雨和蒸散发与湿地退化无明显相关性,公路的跨湖修建加速了湿地的退化速度。
| [1] | YangZhifeng,CuiBaoshan,HuangGuoheetal.Hydro-ecologicalprocesses,water-environmentaleffectsandintegratedcontrolofecologicalsecurityforwetlandsinHuang-Huai-HaiRegionofChina.AdvancesinEarthScience,2006,21(11):1119-1126.[杨志锋,崔保山,黄国和等.黄淮海地区湿地水生态过程、水环境效应及生态安全调控.地球科学进展,2006,21(11):1119-1126.]
|
| [2] | DengWei,PanXiangliang,LuanZhaoqing.Advancesinwetlandhydrology.AdvancesinWaterScience,2003,14(4):52l-527.[邓伟,潘响亮,栾兆擎.湿地水文学研究进展.水科学进展,2003,14(4):52l-527.]
|
| [3] | FuGuobin,LiKerang.Progressinthestudyontherelationshipbetweenglobalwarmingandwetlandecologicalsystem.GeographicalResearch,2001,20(1):120-128.[傅国斌,李克让.全球变暖与湿地生态系统的研究进展.地理研究,2001,20(1):120-128.]
|
| [4] | WassenWJ,GrootjansAP.Ecohydrology:Aninterdisciplinaryapproachforwetlandmanagementandrestoration.J.Vegetation,1996,126:1-4.
|
| [5] | Rodriguez-IturbeI.Ecohydrology:Ahydrologicalperspectiveofclimate-soil-vegetationdynamics.WaterResour.Res.,2000,36(1):3-9.
|
| [6] | GitayH,FinlaysonCM,DavidsonNC.AFrameworkforassessingthevulnerabilityofwetlandstoclimatechange.RamsarTechnicalReportNo.5/CBDTechnicalSeriesNo.57.
|
| [7] | BullockA,Acreman,M.Theroleofwetlandsinthehydrologicalcycle.HydrologyandEarthSystemSciences,2003,7(3):358-389.
|
| [8] | DongLiqin,ZhangGuangxin.Reviewoftheimpactsofclimatechangeonwetlandecohydrology.AdvancesinWaterScience,2011,22(3):429-436.[董李勤,章光新.全球气候变化对湿地生态水文的影响研究综述.水科学进展,2011,22(3):429-436.]
|
| [9] | BurkeetV,KuslerJ.Climatechange:PotentialimpactsandinteractionsinwetlandsoftheUnitedStates.JournalofAmericanWaterResources,2000,63(2):313-320.
|
| [10] | OttfriedD,MichaelR,KaiS.Wetlandswithcontrolleddrainageandsub-irrigationsystems-modellingofthewaterbalance.HydrologicalProcesses,2007,21(14):1814-1828.
|
| [11] | AnderenHE,KronvangB,LarsenSEetal.Climate-changeimpactsonhydrologyandnutrientsinaDanishlowlandriverbasin.ScienceoftheTotalEnvironment,2006,365:223-237.
|
| [12] | JiangWeiguo,WangWenjie,ChenYunhaoetal.QuantifyingdrivingforcesofurbanwetlandschangeinBeijingCity.JournalofGeographicalSciences,2012,22(2):301-314.
|
| [13] | IPCC.Climatechange2007:PhysicalScienceBasisContribution.Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress,2007:996.
|
| [14] | WooMK,YoungKL.HighArcticwetlands:Theiroccurrence,hydrologicalcharacteristicsandsustainability.JournalofHydrology,2006,320:432-450.
|
| [15] | JudyZD,RichardLS.DonatellaSpano.Areviewofmodelsandmicrometeorologicalmethodsusedtoestimatewetlandevapotranspiration.HydrologicalProcesses,2004,18:2071-2101.
|
| [16] | ZhangGuangxin,YinXiongrui,FengXiaqing.Reviewoftheissuesrelatedtowetlandhydrologyresearch.WetlandScience,2008,6(2):105-115.[章光新,尹雄锐,冯夏清.湿地水文研究的若干热点问题.湿地科学,2008,6(2):105-115.]
|
| [17] | NiuZhenguo,GongPeng,ChengXiaoetal.GeographicalcharacteristicsofChina'swetlandsderivedfromremotelysenseddata.ScienceinChina:SeriesD,2009,52(6):723-738.
|
| [18] | WangYijie,YuShen.PatternsofterrestrialanthropogenicimpactsoncoastalwetlandsinthreecityclustersinChina.ActaEcologicaSinica,2013,33(3):998-1010.[王毅杰,俞慎.三大沿海城市群滨海湿地的陆源人类活动影响模式.生态学报,2013,33(3):998-1010.]
|
| [19] | GongZhaoning,ZhangYiran,GongHuilietal.EvolutionofwetlandlandscapepatternanditsdrivingfactorsinBeijing.ActaGeographicaSinica,2011,66(1):77-88.[宫兆宁,张翼然,宫辉力等.北京湿地景观格局演变特征与驱动机制分析.地理学报,2011,66(1):77-88.]
|
| [20] | ZhouBaohua,CaoJingjing,ZhuChaopingetal.ValuationofwetlandecosystemservicesalongtheYangtzeRiverinAnqing,AnhuiProvince.GeographicalResearch,2011,30(12):2296-2304.[周葆华,操璟璟,朱超平等.安庆沿江湖泊湿地生态系统服务功能价值评估.地理研究,2011,30(12):2296-2304.]
|
| [21] | YuRuilin,ZhouBaohua,LiuChengliang.ChangesofthewetlandlandscapepatternanditsdrivenforcealongtheYangtzeRiverinAnqing,AnhuiProvince.ResourcesandEnvironmentintheYangtzeBasin,2009,18(6):522-527.[余瑞林,周葆华,刘承良.安庆沿江湿地景观格局变化及其驱动力.长江流域资源与环境,2009,18(6):522-527.]
|
| [22] | HamedHK.Trenddetectioninhydrologicdata:TheMann-Kendalltrendtestunderthescalinghypothesis.JournalofHydrology,2008,349(3/4):350-363.
|
| [23] | HuangJinliang,LiQingsheng,HuangLingetal.PreliminarydelineationandclassificationofestuarinedrainageareasformajorcoastalriversinChina.ActaEcologicaSinica,2012,32(11):3516-3527.[黄金良,李青生,黄玲等.中国主要入海河流河口集水区划分与分类.生态学报,2012,32(11):3516-3527.]
|
| [24] | PengBin,ZhouYangping,GaoPingetal.Suitabilityassessmentofdifferentinterpolationmethodsinthegriddingprocessofstationcollectedairtemperature:AcasestudyinJiangsuProvince,China.JournalofGeo-InformationScience,2011,13(4):539-548.[彭彬,周艳莲,高苹等.气温插值中不同空间插值方法的适用性分析:以江苏省为例.地球信息科学学报,2011,13(4):539-548.]
|
| [25] | XuZongxue,ZhangNan.Long-termtrendofprecipitationintheYellowRiverbasinduringthepast50years.GeographicalResearch,2006,25(1):27-34.[徐宗学,张楠.黄河流域近50年降水变化趋势分析.地理研究,2006,25(1):27-34.]
|
| [26] | WangKaijun,HuangTianqiang.Spearmanrankcorrelationmethodbasedontrendrank.JournalofFujianNormalUniversity:NaturalScienceEdition,2010,26(1):38-41.[王开军,黄添强.基于趋势秩的Spearman相关方法.福建师范大学学报:自然科学版,2010,26(1):38-41.]
|
| [27] | LiuChunlan,XieGaodi,XiaoYu.ImpactofclimaticchangeonBaiyangdiianwetland.ResourcesandEnvironmentintheYangtzeBasin,2007,16(2):245-250.[刘春兰,谢高地,肖玉.气候变化对白洋淀湿地的影响.长江流域资源与环境,2007,16(2):245-250.]
|
| [28] | MonteithL.Evaporationandenvironment.TheStateandMovementofwaterinLivingOrganisms.SymposiumoftheSocietyforExperimentalBiology19.England:CambridgeUniversityPress,1965,19:205-234.
|
Full-Text
|
|
Contact Us
service@oalib.com QQ:3279437679 
WhatsApp +8615387084133
|
|
