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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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中国中东部植被景观观赏季划分的物候学基础
DOI: 10.11821/dlxb201501007, PP. 85-96
Keywords: 物候,植被景观,观赏季,气温变化
Abstract:
利用中国物候观测网12个站点多种木本植物的展叶始期、开花盛期和叶全变色期观测数据,通过统计物候期的频率分布划分了上述3种物候期的观赏季节,分析了过去50年最佳观赏日的变化趋势,为旅游管理部门及游客的游憩活动安排提供理论依据。研究得出以下主要结论①最佳观赏日在不同站点间存在较大差异。展叶最佳观赏日范围为3月16日（桂林）到5月5日（哈尔滨）;开花最佳观赏日从4月3日（昆明）到5月24日（牡丹江）;叶变色最佳观赏日从10月1日（牡丹江）到11月30日（上海）。展叶、开花最佳观赏日和纬度显著正相关,叶变色最佳观赏日和纬度显著负相关;②部分站点过去50年最佳观赏日发生了明显变化。尤其是北京和西安,展叶和开花最佳观赏日都以超过1.6天/10年的趋势显著提前,而叶变色最佳观赏日显著推迟（北京1.6天/10年;西安2.1天/10年）。③观赏季起止时间和最佳日期受站点气温控制。展叶、开花最佳观赏日与站点春季（3-5月）气温显著负相关。站点春季气温每升高1°C,展叶和开花最佳观赏日分别提前4.02和4.04天。叶变色最佳观赏日与站点秋季（9-11月）气温显著正相关,在空间上对气温响应的敏感性为2.98天/°C。
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