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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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水量统一调度以来黄河内蒙古河段耗水量分析
DOI: 10.11821/dlxb201503012, PP. 501-508
Keywords: 耗水量,引退水法,水量平衡法,引水量,退水量,内蒙古河段,水量统一调度
Abstract:
黄河水量统一调度始于1999年3月,本次对1999-2011年黄河内蒙古河段引水和退水的年内、年际变化以及引排比关系进行了分析;利用遥感图片,核查了黄河干流石嘴山—头道拐河段的引退水口门;分别采用引退水法和水量平衡法计算了黄河内蒙古河段的引黄耗水量。结果表明该研究时段内蒙古河套灌区退水量与引水量的比值平均为0.16,呈现逐年增大的趋势,引退水关系比较好,存在“大引大排”现象;引退水法年平均耗水量为75.44亿m3,年际变化相对比较平缓;水量平衡法年平均耗水量为56.72亿m3,年际变化非常明显;两种方法耗水量差别明显的原因之一是颁证引退水口门与实际引退水口门数量不相同。
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