|
OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
|
|
|
|
历史时期伊犁河谷文化遗址时空特征及驱动力分析
DOI: 10.11821/dlxb201505010, PP. 796-808
Keywords: 伊犁河谷,历史时期,文化遗址,时空分布,驱动力
Abstract:
运用ArcGIS软件对伊犁河谷文化遗址时空分布进行分析,探讨了遗址时空演变特征与人文历史、自然环境的关系。结果表明①从夏—西周到清—近现代6个时期中,遗址数量及在总数中的比重、出现频率呈倒“V”型变化,从萌芽阶段到巅峰阶段,至衰落阶段。②遗址的空间分布格局由前3个时期的“东高西低”转变为后3个时期的“西高东低”,人类活动空间重心发生了转移。③遗址主要分布在1~5级坡度上,其比重由春秋—秦时期的75%增至清—近现代时期的93.75%;而遗址集中分布高程则由春秋—秦和西汉—南北朝时期的4~8级转移到后3个时期的1~4级,且其数量表现出明显的从高海拔的山地丘陵向低海拔平原、从高坡度向低坡度转移。④研究区遗址演变模式与典型干旱区遗址迁移模式相反,表现为特殊的“中上游→下游”迁移的“湿润模式”。⑤研究区文化遗址分布、时空演变受政治、经济、生产力等人文因素和地貌、海拔、坡度、气候等自然因素的综合影响。由于其气候湿润,水资源丰富,虽然遗址分布和演变表现出一定的河谷谷地、阶地、平原、水资源等“自然因素”指向性规律,但更突出表现为生产力水平、政治稳定、经济发展、商贸交通等“人文力量”指向性规律,这一点在中后期表现得更为明显。
| [1] | ZhengChaogui,ZhuCheng,ZhongYishun,etal.RelationshipbetweenspatialandtemporaldistributionofarchaeologicalsitesandnaturalenvironmentfromthepaleolithicagetotheTangandSongdynastiesinChongqingreservoirarea.ChineseScienceBulletin,2008,53:93-111.[郑朝贵,朱诚,钟宜顺,等.重庆库区旧石器时代至唐宋时期考古遗址时空分布与自然环境的关系.科学通报,2008,53:93-111.]
|
| [2] | WuLi,WangXinyuan,ZhouKunshu,etal.ThetransmutationofancientsettlementsandenvironmentalchangesfromtheNeolithicAgetotheHanDynastyintheChaohuLakeBasin.ActaGeographicaSinica,2009,64(1):59-68.[吴立,王心源,周昆叔,等.巢湖流域新石器至汉代古聚落变更与环境变迁.地理学报,2009,64(1):59-68.]
|
| [3] | LiKaifeng,ZhuCheng,WangXinhao,etal.Thearchaeologicalsitesdistributionanditsrelationshipwithphysicalenvironmentfromaround260kaBPto221BCinGuizhouProvince.ActaGeographicaSinica,2013,68(1):58-68.[李开封,朱诚,王鑫浩,等.旧石器时代至商周时期贵州遗址空间分布及其自然环境背景.地理学报,2013,68(1):58-68.]
|
| [4] | XiongHeigang,ZhongWei,TashPolat,etal.ThecouplingrelationshipbetweenthenatureandthemaninsouthedgeofTarimBasin.ActaGeographicaSinica,2000,55(2):191-199.[熊黑钢,钟巍,塔西甫拉提,等.塔里木盆地南缘自然与人文历史变迁的耦合关系.地理学报,2000,55(2):191-199.]
|
| [5] | HouGuangliang,XuChangjun,XiaoJingyi.Comparativeanalysisofprehistoricsitesdistributionaround4kaB.P.inGansu-QinghairegionbasedonGIS.ScientiaGeographicaSinica,2012,32(1):116-119.[侯光良,许长军,肖景义.基于GIS的4kaB.P.气候事件前后甘青史前遗址分布分析.地理科学,2012,32(1):116-119.]
|
| [6] | ZhuGuangyao,ZhuCheng,LiShanjin,etal.SpatialtemporaldistributionofneolithicandXia-Shang-ZhoudynastiessitesandrelationshipbetweenhumanandenvironmentinAnhuiProvince.ScientiaGeographicaSinica,2005,25(3):346-352.[朱光耀,朱诚,凌善金,等.安徽省新石器和夏商周时代遗址时空分布与人地关系的初步研究.地理科学,2005,25(3):346-352.]
|
| [7] | GuWeiwei,ZhuCheng.DistributionfeatureofNeolithicsitesinnorthJiangsuProvinceandenvironmentalarchaeologicalresearchonitsrelationwithenvironmentalvariation.ScientiaGeographicaSinica,2005,25(2):239-243.[顾维玮,朱诚.苏北地区新石器时代考古遗址分布特征及其与环境演变关系的研究.地理科学,2005,25(2):239-243.]
|
| [8] | PerduePC.WatercontrolintheDongtingLakeregionduringtheMingandQingperiods.J.Asi.Stud.,1982,41(4):747-765.
|
| [9] | PerduePC.ExhaustingtheEarth:StateandPresentinHunan,1500-1850AD.HarvardUniversityPress,1987.
|
| [10] | GuoYuanyuan,MuoDuowen,MaoLongjiang,etal.TherelationshipbetweensettlementsdistributionandenvironmentalchangesfromtheNeolithictoShang-ZhouperiodsinnorthShandongProvince.ActaGeographicaSinica,2013,68(4):559-570.[郭媛媛,莫多闻,毛龙江,等.山东北部地区聚落遗址时空分布与环境演变的关系.地理学报,2013,68(4):559-570.]
|
| [11] | DongGuanghui,JiaXin,LiShuicheng,etal.AsurveyandtheanalysisofspatialdistributioncharacteristicsofprehistoricsiteinUpstreamoftheYellowRiverRiverValley//CollectionsofAbstractsforthe2011AcademicAnnualConferenceoftheGeographicalSocietyofChina,2011:70-71.[董广辉,贾鑫,李水城,等.黄河上游谷地史前遗址调查及空间分布特征分析//中国地理学会2011年学术年会论文摘要集,2011:70-71.]
|
| [12] | DengHui,ChenYiyong,JiaJingyu,etal.DistributionpatternsoftheancientculturalsitesinthemiddlereachesoftheYangtzeRiversince8500aBP.ActaGeographicaSinica,2011,31(2):239-243.[邓辉,陈义勇,贾敬禹,等.8500aBP以来长江中游平原地区古文化遗址分布的演变.地理科学进展,2011,31(2):239-243.]
|
| [13] | HuangRun,ZhuCheng,ZhengChaogui.DistributionofNeolithicsitesandenvironmentalchangesinHuaiheRiverBasin,Anhuiprovince.ActaGeographicaSinica,2005,60(5):742-750.[黄润,朱诚,郑朝贵.安徽淮河流域全新世环境演变对新石器遗址分布的影响.地理学报,2005,60(5):742-750.]
|
| [14] | DornkampJC.Trend-surfaceAnalysisofPlanationSurface:WithanEastAfricanCaseStudy.SpatialAnalysisinGeomorphology.Harper&RowPublishers,1972:247-283.
|
| [15] | ZhengChaogui.Environmentalarchaeologyonthetemporal-spatialdistributionofculturesitesinTaihuLakeareaduring7kaBP-4kaBP[D].Nanjing:NanjingUniversity,2005.[郑朝贵.太湖地区7-4kaBP文化遗址时空分布的环境考古研究[D].南京:南京大学,2005.]
|
| [16] | LiZhongxuan,ZhuCheng,YanHui.SpatialpatternoftheNeolithicculturalsitesinthemiddleandlowerreachesofHanjiangRiver.ScientiaGeographicaSinica,2011,31(2):239-243.[李中轩,朱诚,闫慧.汉江中下游新石器文化遗址的空间格局.地理科学,2011,31(2):239-243.]
|
| [17] | CarrC.Introductoryremarksonregionalanalysis//CarrC.ForConcordanceinArchaeologicalAnalysis:BridgingDataStructure,QuantitativeTechniques,andTheory.KansasCity:WestportPress,1985:114-127.
|
| [18] | KohlerTA,SandraCP.Predictivemodelsforarchaeologicalresourcelocation//KohlerTA,SandraCP.AdvancesinArchaeologicalMethodandTheory.NewYork:AcademicPress,1986,397-452.
|
| [19] | KohlerTA.Predictivelocationalmodeling:Historyandcurrentpractice//JudgeWJ,SebastianL.QuantifyingthePresentandPredictingthepast:Theory,Method,andApplicationofArchaeologicalPredictiveModeling.U.S.GovernmentPrintingOffice,Washinton,D.C.,1988.
|
| [20] | NiJinsheng.PredictivemodelofarchaeologicalsitesintheupperreachesoftheShuheRiverinShandong.ProgressinGeography,2009,28(4):489-493.[倪金生.山东沭河上游流域考古遗址预测模型.地理科学进展,2009,28(4):489-493.]
|
| [21] | WuLi,ZhuCheng,ZhengChaogui,etal.ResponseofprehistoricculturetoclimaticenvironmentalchangessinceHoloceneinZhejiang,eastChina.ActaGeographicaSinica,2012,67(7):903-916.[吴立,朱诚,郑朝贵,等.全新世以来浙江地区史前文化对环境变化的响应.地理学报,2012,67(7):903-916.]
|
| [22] | TianWeijiang.BriefIntroductionofXinjiangHistory.Urumqi:XinjiangPeople'sPublishingHouse,2009:16-45.[田卫疆.简明新疆历史.乌鲁木齐:新疆人民出版社,2009:16-45.]
|
| [23] | WangMingzhe,WangBinghua.ResearchonWusun.Urumqi:XinjiangPeople'sPublishingHouse,1983.[王明哲,王炳华.乌孙研究.乌鲁木齐:新疆人民出版社,1983.]
|
| [24] | ZhouJingbao,ChenZhongqiu.TheAncientInhabitantsofRacialAnthropologyResearchintheSilkRoad.Urumqi:XinjiangPeople'sPublishingHouse,1994:1-33.[周菁葆,陈重秋.丝绸之路古代居民种族人类学研究.乌鲁木齐:新疆人民出版社,1994:1-33.]
|
| [25] | LiZhizhong,LingZhiyong,ChenXiuling,etal.LateHoloceneclimatechangesrevealedbygrain-sizecyclesinTakemukulDesertinYiliofXinjiang.ScientiaGeographicaSinica,2010,30(4):613-619.[李志忠,凌智永,陈秀玲,等.新疆伊犁河谷晚全新世风沙沉积粒度旋回与气候变化.地理科学,2010,30(4):613-619.]
|
| [26] | JiangXiuyang,LiZhiling,ChenXiuling,etal.LateHoloceneclimateandenvironmentchangesinferredfrompollenrecordedinTakelmukulDesertinIliValleyofXinjiang,China.JournalofDesertResearch,2011,31(7):855-861.[姜修洋,李志忠,陈秀玲,等.新疆伊犁河谷风沙沉积晚全新世孢粉记录及气候变化.中国沙漠,2011,31(7):855-861.]
|
| [27] | YuanFangce,YangFaxiang.ThebasiccharacteristicsofXinjianggeomorphology.AridLandGeography,1990,13(3):35-38.[袁方策,杨发相.新疆地貌的基本特征.干旱区地理,1990,13(3):35-38.]
|
| [28] | ZhaoXinyou.RelationshipbetweenthebasicmorphologicfeaturesandagriculturalproductioninIliregion.AridLandGeography,2000,23(3):233-238.[赵兴有.伊犁地区地貌基本特征与农业生产的关系.干旱区地理,2000,23(3):233-238.]
|
| [29] | YuanFangce,MaoDehua.AnIntroductiontoXinjiangGeomorphology.Beijing:ChinaMeteorologicalPress,1994:51-53.[袁方策,毛德华.新疆地貌概论.北京:气象出版社,1994:51-53.]
|
| [30] | WangBinghua.XinjianginPrehistoricTimes.Urumqi:XinjiangPeople'sPublishingHouse,2004:22-30.[王炳华.史前时期的新疆.乌鲁木齐:新疆人民出版社,2004:22-30.]
|
| [31] | YangLian.FoundinXinjiang:LookingfortheLostOasisofCivilization.Taiyuan,China:BeiyueLiteratureandArtPublishingHouse,2009:76-119.[杨镰.发现新疆:寻找失落的绿洲文明.太原:北岳文艺出版社,2009:76-119.]
|
| [32] | JianBozan,ShaoXunzheng,HuHua.SummaryofChineseHistory.Beijing:PekingUniversityPress,2009:28-46.[翦伯赞,邵循正,胡华.中国历史概要.北京:北京大学出版社,2009:28-46.]
|
| [33] | LvSimian.TheChineseGeneralHistory.Beijing:TheCommercialPress,2002:19-52.[吕思勉.中国通史.北京:商务印书馆,2002:19-52.]
|
| [34] | QianYun.HistoricalchangesofXinjiangoases.JournalofAridLandResourcesandEnvironment,1997,11(2):37-47.[钱云.历史时期新疆绿洲的演变和发展.干旱区资源与环境,1997,11(2):37-47.]
|
| [35] | ZhangLaiyi.TheMongolEmpireandrevivaloftheSilkRoad.GansuSocialSciences,1991,(6):97-101.[张来仪.蒙古帝国与丝绸之路的复兴.甘肃社会科学,1991,(6):97-101.]
|
| [36] | ZhuCheng,ZhongYishun,ZhengChaogui,etal.RelationshipofarchaeologicalsitesdistributionandenvironmentfromthePaleolithicAgetotheWarringStatesTimeinHubeiProvince.ActaGeographicaSinica,2007,62(3):227-242.[朱诚,钟宜顺,郑朝贵,等.湖北旧石器至战国时期人类遗址分布与环境的关系.地理学报,2007,62(3):227-242.]
|
| [37] | AndersonJG.Chineseculturesduringancienttimes.GeologyReport,1923,(5):11-12.[安特生.中华远古之文化.地质汇报,1923,(5):11-12.]
|
Full-Text
|
|
Contact Us
service@oalib.com QQ:3279437679 
WhatsApp +8615387084133
|
|
