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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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黄河内蒙古河段非汛期和汛期冲淤量计算方法
DOI: 10.11821/dlxb201507010, PP. 1137-1148
Keywords: 黄河内蒙古河段,输沙量,冲淤量,非汛期和汛期
Abstract:
基于多沙河流“多来多排”的经验输沙公式,建立了考虑上站来沙量、前期河床累计淤积量、临界输沙水量及干支流泥沙粒径影响的非汛期和汛期输沙量一般表达式。在此基础上,根据黄河内蒙古河段1952-2010年实测的水沙资料,将其应用于黄河内蒙古河段巴彦高勒—三湖河口河段、三湖河口—头道拐河段以及巴彦高勒—头道拐全河段非汛期和汛期输沙量的计算,并应用输沙率法计算了各河段1952-2010年的非汛期和汛期冲淤量及其相应的累计冲淤量。通过输沙量、冲淤量和累计冲淤量计算值与实测值的对比表明,各河段非汛期和汛期输沙量、冲淤量及相应的累计淤积量计算值与实测值的吻合较好,其中非汛期和汛期输沙量计算值和实测值之间的相关系数R2分别约为0.93和0.97;非汛期和汛期冲淤量计算值与实测值之间的相关系数R2分别约为0.80和0.90;非汛期和汛期累计冲淤量之间的相关系数R2分别约为0.94和0.99。结果表明,就吻合程度而言,累计冲淤量优于年冲淤量,汛期优于非汛期。本文建立的冲淤量方法能够很好模拟该河段长历时的非汛期和汛期冲淤过程,可为黄河内蒙古河段输沙量及长期淤积发展趋势的分析提供科学依据。
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