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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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1765-2010年黄河中游5-10月面降雨序列重建与特征分析
DOI: 10.11821/dlxb201507007, PP. 1101-1113
Keywords: 历史气候,径流量,面降雨,万锦滩,黄河
Abstract:
基于清代黄河流域水位志桩设置与报汛制度运作情况考证,梳理出清代陕州（陕县,今三门峡市）“万锦滩”水位志桩水尺记录数据,重建了黄河中游1765-2010年5-10月面降雨量变化序列。累积距平法分析显示,面降雨量变化具有较明显阶段性,3个降雨趋增阶段为1816-1863年、1902-1918年、1938-1989年;3个降雨趋减阶段为1765-1815年、1864-1901年、1919-1937年;Morlet小波分析显示,面降雨有5种时间尺度的周期特征,平均周期分别为72.7年,46.8年,30.3年,22.5年和11.2年;滑动t-检验显示面降雨序列存在1824-1826年、1856-1874年和1933-1937年3处突变时段最显著。通过与其他代用指标反映降雨序列及外部因子比对,在1810s、1840-1850s、1880-1900s、1920s、1970s及1990s等几个时段,各序列十年尺度变化趋势比较吻合,显示出基于历史文献和自然指标等不同代用资料重建结果基本一致,亦反映了历史气候变化研究中的不确定性特征。
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