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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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1999-2013年中国耕地复种指数的时空演变格局
DOI: 10.11821/dlxb201507005, PP. 1080-1090
Keywords: NDVI,复种指数,时空演变,格局,中国
Abstract:
耕地复种是中国普遍的农业种植制度,对保障国家粮食安全和促进农村经济发展十分必要。本文基于1999-2013年1km×1km旬SPOT-NDVI数据和3期耕地数据,利用S-G（Savitzky-Golay）滤波方法,重建了农作物生长NDVI曲线;基于二次差分算法及相关阈值限定,提取了各时相复种指数;分析了1999-2013年中国耕地复种指数的时空变化过程。结果表明①中国耕地复种指数从北到南逐渐增加,其中种植制度上43.48%的耕地实行一年一熟,56.39%的耕地实行一年两熟,仅有0.13%的耕地实行一年三熟。②1999-2013年间,中国耕地复种指数整体上呈现显著上升趋势,年均增加约为1.29%（P<0.001）;但空间差异明显,复种指数显著降低（P<0.1）的耕地仅占全国耕地的2.12%,主要分布在河北、北京、天津交界地区,安徽中部,四川的成都平原,江西的鄱阳湖平原,湖南的北部和南部以及广西的中部;16.40%的耕地复种指数显著上升（P<0.1）,主要分布在甘肃的东部,陕西的渭河平原,山西的西部,河北、山东和天津交界处,山东的山东半岛和湖北的江汉平原。③耕地复种指数年际变化率与地形起伏和经济发展水平具有较好的相关关系起伏度增强,复种指数上升;经济发展水平提高,复种指数降低。
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