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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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基于EEA方法的中国水泥制造业能耗的空间差异
DOI: 10.11821/dlxb201510003, PP. 1566-1580
Keywords: 水泥制造业,空间差异,能耗,EEA方法,中国
Abstract:
基于对中国23个省区的水泥生产线的实地调研数据以及2012年水泥制造业的行业数据和相关社会经济数据,运用EEA方法计算了各省区水泥制造业的能耗,并对中国水泥制造业能耗的的空间格局进行描述和分析。研究发现①中国水泥制造业能耗总量较多分布在以安徽、山东为核心的东部地带和以四川为核心的西部地带,其中能源?耗强化了东部核心,而外部性?耗不同程度地突出了中西部省份的社会隐性成本;②中国水泥制造业的能效呈现出从西部向东部递增的特点,尤其体现在能源利用效率、劳动力效率和资金利用效率三部分,而环境效率强凸显了西藏、新疆、内蒙古、山西的环境成本;③在能耗总量和能耗强度共同作用下,对23个省区进行分类,依据其能耗特征可分为8类;④较高的行业集中度是水泥制造业能效提高的主要驱动力。
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