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基于节点感知信任度模型的无线传感网络事件检测方法

DOI: 10.13190/j.jbupt.2015.01.012, PP. 61-66

Keywords: 无线传感器网络,事件检测,信任度模型,贝叶斯容错

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Abstract:

事件区域检测是无线传感器网络在复杂环境感知中的一项重要应用,然而节点受到环境中多种不确定性因素(如温度、湿度、硬件条件等)的影响导致其感知数据出现错误,降低了节点对事件检测的准确度.根据邻近节点之间的感知信息存在一定的空间相关性,提出一种基于网络拓扑的节点感知信任度模型,在此基础上每个节点将自身感知信息与邻居节点交换信息相结合,建立贝叶斯事件检测容错模型,计算事件发生的预测概率,同时确定事件发生的最优阈值,节点根据概率预测结果与最优阈值相比较对事件发生做最终决策.仿真结果表明,与典型的贝叶斯最优阈值容错算法相比,在节点故障率为25%的情况下,所提算法可将错误节点修正率由65%提高到78%;而在节点故障率为30%的情况下,所提算法可将错误节点修正率由50%提高到70%,体现出了良好的容错性能.

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