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测绘学报  2013 

地基GPS网层析水汽三维分布数值积分新方法

, PP. 654-660

Keywords: 水汽,层析,数值积分,湿折射率

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Abstract:

针对传统层析方法的缺点,本文结合数值积分参数化方法,设计并实现了一种顾及地球曲率的水平与垂直方向分开插值的地基GPS网层析湿折射率三维分布方法,明显简化了垂直插值的运算,减少了层析实际观测方程中零系数参数的比例。利用美国Dallas地区CORS网实测GPS数据与气象数据,结合位于该区域的FWD探空站探空数据提供的湿折射率垂直轮廓线,验证分析了该方法用于实测数据的可行性及其精度。结果表明相对于传统层析方法,新方法能够明显提高层析湿折射率垂直轮廓线的精度,与探空结果相比,新方法的RMS、误差分布均优于传统方法,而且垂直内插方法的精度也略高于复杂的三次样条垂直内插方法。

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