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测绘学报  2014 

基于球冠谐分析的区域精密对流层建模

, PP. 248-256

Keywords: 球冠谐函数,天顶对流层延迟,拟合模型,CORS

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Abstract:

对流层延迟是影响GPS定位精度的主要误差来源。随着精度要求的提高,经验模型已经不能满足精密定位的需要,而世界许多地区建立的连续运行参考站系统为建立区域对流层模型提供了一个很好的契机。本文分析了常用的对流层区域实时模型方法的不足,提出了基于球冠谐(SCHA,SphericalCapHarmonicAnalysis)的区域精密对流层模型。与常用的四参数模型进行对比分析发现,SCHA模型在内符合精度上有显著提高(RMS值在5mm内),在外符合精度上比传统模型拟合效果提高了50%左右(RMS值在1cm内)。SCHA模型能更好的描述对流层的空间变化,适用于大区域对流层延迟实时建模。

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