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测绘学报  2015 

非专业弱关联影像的地理配准及其精度评估

DOI: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2015.20140394, PP. 1014-1021

Keywords: 二维地理配准,三维地理配准,影像GPS信息,地理配准参数求解,地理配准精度定量评估

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Abstract:

由非专业弱关联影像自动化构建的三维地理空间模型是地理空间信息的重要来源。非专业弱关联影像在三维重建后必须经过地理配准,具有了绝对地理空间坐标系的位置信息及其准确的空间精度信息后,才有可能成为有效的地理空间信息。本文提出了一种以相机GPS模块获取的地理空间坐标为依据的理配准方法,依据影像的地理空间坐标和其三维重建后得到图像空间坐标的空间相似性,考虑GPS实时测量坐标精度较差和高程测量值不稳定的特点,采用RANSAC方法求解二维和三维两种空间变换参数及地理配准结果。利用差分GPS测量的影像位置数据对地理配准的精度进行了分析,给出了位移、旋转和缩放等误差的定量评估结果,分析了产生错误结果的原因。这种地理配准方法对数据采集设备要求低,过程无须人工参与。试验证明,在参与地理配准运算的照片数量较多时,配准结果正确、空间精度较高。

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