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沉积学报  2015 

松辽盆地嫩江组凝缩层形成机制及其地质意义

DOI: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2015.05.005, PP. 891-898

Keywords: 水进-水退旋回,沉积演化,动力学机制,松辽盆地,嫩江组

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Abstract:

本文应用层序地层学、沉积地质学及盆地动力学分析方法,阐述了松辽盆地嫩江组凝缩层形成机制及其意义。松辽盆地嫩江组底部发育10~15m厚的凝缩层,其形成机制是在嫩江组强制性水退旋回作用下导致湖盆萎缩,在进积型层序远端湖相区形成浓缩水体的高盐度还原环境,由此沉积了以油页岩为标志、以钟形高电阻为特征的凝缩层。该凝缩层底界面以SB07最大湖泛面为等时边界,向上包含了进积型层序较长的时间跨度,不具等时性,同时来自东部物源向西的强烈进积堵塞了海侵通道,也使松辽盆地嫩江组发生过"海侵事件"的推论无法成立。因此,凝缩层形成机制的认识在松辽盆地层序地层学和沉积地质学领域具有重要的意义。成藏分析认为嫩江组凝缩层既是烃源岩也是区域性盖层,在其上下蕴藏着丰富的油气资源,同时由于强制性水退型层序在钻井及地震上具有易于识别的结构特点,是含油气盆地评价及层系优选的结构性标志。因此,凝缩层的认识不论在层序地层、沉积环境及成藏分析方面都具有重要的理论和实际意义。

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