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沉积学报  2015 

末次冰期以来鄱阳湖东北缘下蜀黄土常量元素地球化学特征及其物源指示

DOI: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2015.05.009, PP. 932-940

Keywords: 鄱阳湖东北缘,下蜀黄土,D-D断面,常量元素地球化学,风沙-粉尘堆积体系

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Abstract:

长江中游、鄱阳湖东北缘,末次冰期以来发育区域性风沙-风尘堆积体系。沿现代冬季风方向自北而南选取了10个剖面(通称D-D断面)采集下蜀黄土样品,并用湿筛法提取<20μm粒级颗粒进行XRF元素分析,结果揭示①自北而南,元素含量具有系统性变化特征,SrO、Na2O、CaO、K2O、MnO、CaO呈负对数函数关系,SiO2、ZrO2、Al2O3、TiO2及化学蚀变指数(CIA)呈正对数变化;在距离长江河谷5~20km的范围内,变化最为剧烈,随后趋于平稳。稳定元素-稳定元素、次稳定元素-稳定元素、活动元素-稳定元素对散点图同样具有系统的变化特点,显示D-D断面具有高度同源性。这些特征进一步揭示D-D断面属同一粉尘堆积体系。②现代长江河漫滩沉积物、渭南黄土、南京下蜀黄土与D-D断面上北端剖面稳定元素组成极其相似,与南端剖面则差异较大。这揭示了长江碎屑物质和风尘堆积一样具有广泛的来源及高度混合性,利用常量元素地球化学方法进行粉尘物源示踪需要谨慎。

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