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沉积学报  2015 

塔里木盆地下寒武统肖尔布拉克组北部台缘带展布及其油气勘探意义

DOI: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2015.02.020, PP. 408-415

Keywords: 北部台缘带,肖尔布拉克组,柯坪—塔北西部,塔里木盆地

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Abstract:

礁滩型白云岩是世界范围内油气勘探开发效果最好的领域之一。塔里木盆地震旦—寒武系具备规模礁滩型白云岩发育基础,但其特征与分布研究基础十分薄弱。本文采用野外剖面观察、单井资料分析、地震资料刻画等手段,落实了柯坪—塔北西部存在下寒武统台缘带,命名为北部台缘带,该台缘带呈北东走向,长约330km,宽约7km。野外露头资料显示,下寒武统北部台缘带发育两期微生物礁,岩性以针孔状白云岩为主,溶蚀孔洞发育;地震剖面上,可见丘状前积反射特征。北部台缘带具有得天独厚的生储盖配置优势,位于长期继承性发育的古隆起之上,具备形成大油气田的有利条件。北部台缘带的展布特征为该区下古生界白云岩的区带评价及目标优选指明了方向。

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