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沉积学报  2015 

准噶尔盆地西北缘玛北地区百口泉组扇三角洲沉积模式

DOI: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2015.03.019, PP. 607-615

Keywords: 准噶尔盆地,玛北地区,三叠系,百口泉组,扇三角洲,沉积模式

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Abstract:

准噶尔盆地西北缘二叠纪—三叠纪强烈的同生断裂活动和逆冲推覆构造使西北缘三叠系为大型内陆坳陷湖盆沉积,发育多级坡折,大型坳陷湖盆坡折带控制了玛北地区扇体的发育。通过岩芯、铸体薄片及测井资料,结合地层超覆叠置、岩性纵向组合及砂体的展布分析可知玛北地区三叠系百口泉组发育典型的扇三角洲沉积,根据沉积相标志和扇三角洲内部成因沉积单元的精细刻画,识别出3种亚相和11种微相即扇三角洲平原亚相的水上泥石流砾岩微相、辫状河道砂砾岩微相、平原河道间砂泥岩微相;扇三角洲前缘亚相的水下主河道砾岩微相、水下河道砂砾岩微相、水下泥石流砂砾岩微相、水下河道间砂泥岩微相、水下河道末端砂岩微相、河口坝—远砂坝砂岩微相;前扇三角洲亚相的前扇三角洲粉砂岩微相和前扇三角洲泥岩微相。玛北地区三叠系是在湖侵背景下多级坡折控制的扇体,扇三角洲是重力流与牵引流综合沉积作用的结果,向北东物源方向呈退积沉积,是一种典型的湖侵退积型扇三角洲。

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