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沉积学报  2015 

安徽巢北地区五通组沉积环境分析

DOI: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2015.03.005, PP. 470-479

Keywords: 巢北地区,五通组,粒度分析,沉积环境及演化

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Abstract:

下扬子地区广泛发育泥盆系五通组地层,因为处于海侵初期,地层中陆相和海相特征共存,导致对该组沉积环境认识上的分歧;安徽巢北地区泥盆系五通组为一套厚层砂岩夹泥岩组合,其沉积环境和沉积特征一直不清。为此,在前人研究成果和野外剖面实测基础上,采用沉积学、地层学等方法,结合室内磨片和粒度分析方法,对其厚层砂岩段进行了详细分析,研究发现巢湖地区五通组形成于海相沉积环境,即具滚动组分和跳跃组分组成的多段式的后滨—前滨,跳跃组分和悬浮组分组成的两段式的前滨—上临滨,有跳跃组分和悬浮组分组成的两段式的沙泥混合坪,结合沉积序列特点和沉积特征,最终确定五通组的观山段下部为滨岸相的后滨—前滨的砾石海滩沉积,观山段上部为滨岸相的前滨—上临滨的砂质海滩沉积,擂鼓台段下部为滨岸相的混合坪粉砂岩泥岩沉积,擂鼓台段中部为滨岸相的泥坪、海湾、滨岸沼泽沉积间有前滨的砂质海滩沉积,擂鼓台段上部为滨岸相的含铁质的混合坪沉积。该文不仅具有理论价值,也具有一定的教学示范作用。

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