全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
沉积学报  2015 

盆地内大面积砂体分布的一种成因机理——干旱气候下季节性河流沉积

DOI: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2015.03.001, PP. 427-438

Keywords: 大面积砂体,干旱气候,季节性河流,砂体构型,准噶尔南缘,中上侏罗统

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

我国西部新疆地区侏罗系—下白垩统大面积、厚层状砂岩油气勘探获得了重大发现,大面积厚层状砂体及泥岩红层沉积的成因机理受到长期关注。结合现今准噶尔南缘多条季节性河流的沉积体系、砂体展布特征分析,并对比郝家沟—头屯河剖面、玛纳斯河剖面上侏罗统齐古组、喀拉扎组的岩相组合、岩石颜色、砂泥岩沉积构造、沉积序列与古环境分析,认为干旱气候下头屯河组上部—喀拉扎组的季节性曲流河—季节性辫状河沉积是上侏罗统大面积厚层状砂砾岩体及厚层状泥岩红层沉积的重要成因机理,进而建立了季节性河流的砂体构型和成因模式。准噶尔盆地南缘季节性河流沉积砂体构型和成因模式的建立,对进一步认识我国古代季节性河流沉积提供了有益参考。

References

[1]  况军, 姚根顺, 朱国华, 等. 准噶尔盆地腹部地区侏罗系三工河组相对优质储集层的成因[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2001, 28(6):34-37. [Kuang Jun, Yao Genshun, Zhu Guohua, et al. The origin of favorable sandstone reservoirs of Sangonghe Formation, Lower Jurassic in central Junggar Basin[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2001, 28(6):34-37.]
[2]  况军, 唐勇, 朱国华, 等. 准噶尔盆地侏罗系储集层的基本特征及其主控因素分析[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2002, 29(1):52-55. [Kuang Jun, Tang Yong, Zhu Guohua, et al. Basic characteristics and main controlling factors of Jurassic reservoirs in Junggar Basin[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2002, 29(1):52-55.]
[3]  何登发, 陈新发, 张义杰, 等. 准噶尔盆地油气富集规律[J]. 石油学报, 2004, 25(3):1-10. [He Dengfa, Chen Xinfa, Zhang Yijie, et al. Enrichment characteristics of oil and gas in Junggar Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2004, 25(3):1-10.]
[4]  贾进华, 顾家裕, 郭庆银, 等. 塔里木盆地克拉2气田白垩系储层沉积相[J]. 古地理学报, 2001, 3(3):67-75. [Jia Jinhua, Gu Jiayu, Guo Qingyin, et al. Sedimentary facies of Cretaceous reservoir in Kela-2 gas field of Tarim Basin[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2001, 3(3):67-75.]
[5]  贾承造, 宋岩, 魏国齐, 等. 中国中西部前陆盆地的地质特征及油气聚集[J]. 地学前缘, 2005, 12(3):3-13. [Jia Chengzao, Song Yan, Wei Guoqi, et al. Geological features and petroleum accumulation in the foreland basins in central and western China[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2005, 12(3):3-13.]
[6]  杜金虎, 王招明, 胡素云, 等. 库车前陆冲断带深层大气区形成条件与地质特征[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2012, 39(4):385-393. [Du Jinhu, Wang Zhaoming, Hu Suyun, et al. Formation and geological characteristics of deep giant gas provinces in the Kuqa foreland thrust belt, Tarim Basin, NW China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2012, 39(4):385-393.]
[7]  江德昕, 王永栋, 魏江. 新疆拜城早白垩世孢粉植物群及其环境意义[J]. 古地理学报, 2008, 10(1):77-86. [Jiang Dexin, Wang Yongdong, Wei Jiang. Palynoflora and its environmental significance of the Early Cretaceous in Baicheng, Xinjiang Autonomous Region[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2008, 10(1):77-86.]
[8]  梅冥相, 于炳松, 靳卫广. 塔里木盆地北缘库车盆地白垩系风成砂岩研究——以库车河剖面为例[J]. 地质通报, 2004, 23(12):1221-1227. [Mei Mingxiang, Yu Bingsong, Jin Weiguang. Cretaceous eolian sandstones in the Kuqa Basin on the northern margin of the Tarim Basin:A case study of the Kuqa river section[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2004, 23(12):1221-1227.]
[9]  许有鹏, 杨戊. 塔克拉玛干沙漠周围主要河流水文序列特性分析[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 1994, 8(4):17-25. [Xu Youpeng, Yang Wu. Hydrologic series characteristics analysis of the major rivers around the Taklimakan desert[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 1994, 8(4):17-25.]
[10]  王润. 塔里木河的洪水及其对环境的影响[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 1996, 10(1):52-57. [Wang Run. Some problems about floods of the Tarim River[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 1996, 10(1):52-57.]
[11]  王延贵, 胡春宏, 周文浩, 等. 塔里木河干流河道的河型及其成因[J]. 泥沙研究, 2002(6):19-25. [Wang Yangui, Hu Chunhong, Zhou Wenhao, et al. Study on river patterns of the Tarim River[J]. Journal of Sediment Research, 2002(6):19-25.]
[12]  满苏尔·沙比提, 玉素甫江·如素力, 阿布拉江·苏来曼. 渭干河流域水资源及其水文特征分析[J]. 山地学报, 2003, 21(2):195-200. [Mansur Sabit, Yusupjan Rusul, Ablajan Sulayman. Analysis of water resources and it's hydrological characteristics of Weigan River basin[J]. Journal of Mountain Science, 2003, 21(2):195-200.]
[13]  王心源, 常月明, 高超, 等. 半干旱区季节性河流在荒漠化发育中的作用——以内蒙古四子王旗塔布河流域为例[J]. 地理研究, 2004, 23(4):440-446. [Wang Xinyuan, Chang Yueming, Gao Chao, et al. The role of seasonal river in the evolution of desertification in semi arid region:Taking Tabu river basin of Inner Mongolia as an example[J]. Geographical Research, 2004, 23(4):440-446.]
[14]  李卫红, 陈亚宁, 郝兴明, 等. 新疆天山北坡河川径流对气候变化的响应研究——以头屯河为例[J]. 中国科学 (D 辑):地球科学, 2006, 36(增刊Ⅱ):39-44. [Li Weihong, Chen Yaning, Hao Xingming, et al. Response of runoff to climate change in Xinjiang, the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains in Toutun River as an example[J]. Science China(Seri.D):Earth Sciences, 2006, 36(Suppl. Ⅱ):39-44.]
[15]  史兴民, 李有利, 杨景春. 玛纳斯河流域地貌初步研究[J]. 四川师范大学学报:自然科学版, 2007, 30(3):406-410. [Shi Xingmin, Li Youli, Yang Jingchun. Study on the landform of Manas River Valley[J]. Journal of Sichuan Normal University:Natural Science, 2007, 30(3):406-410.]
[16]  刘月兰. 新疆奎屯河水文特征分析[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2008, 36(15):6460-6461. [Liu Yuelan. Analysis of the hydrological characteristics of Xinjiang Kuitun River[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2008, 36(15):6460-6461.]
[17]  吴崇筠, 刘宝珺, 王德发, 等. 碎屑岩沉积相模式[J]. 石油学报, 1981, 2(4):1-10. [Wu Chongyun, Liu Baojun, Wang Defa, et al. Patterns of sedimentary facies of clastics in China[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 1981, 2(4):1-10.]
[18]  王随继, 倪晋仁, 王光谦. 河流沉积学研究进展及发展趋势[J]. 应用基础与工程科学学报, 2000, 8(4):362-369. [Wang Suiji, Ni Jinren, Wang Guangqian. The evolution and direction of research in fluvial sedimentology[J]. Journal of Basic Science and Engineering, 2000, 8(4):362-369.]
[19]  张昌民, 张尚锋, 李少华, 等. 中国河流沉积学研究20年[J]. 沉积学报, 2004, 22(2):183-192. [Zhang Changmin, Zhang Shangfeng, Li Shaohua, et al. Advances in Chinese fluvial sedimentology from 1983 to 2003[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2004, 22(2):183-192. ]
[20]  高志勇, 罗平, 郑荣才, 等. 四川磨溪-龙女寺构造香溪群高分辨率层序地层分析[J]. 成都理工大学学报:自然科学版, 2005, 32(6):597-603. [Gao Zhiyong, Luo Ping, Zheng Rongcai, et al. The high-resolution sequence stratigraphy analysis of the Upper Triassic Xiangxi Formation in the Moxi-Longnusi structure of Sichuan, China[J]. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology:Science & Technology Edition, 2005, 32(6):597-603.]
[21]  高志勇, 韩国猛, 张丽华. 河流相沉积中的准层序——以四川中部须家河组为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2007, 28(1):59-68. [Gao Zhiyong, Han Guomeng, Zhang Lihua. Parasequence of fluvial deposit:A case study of the Xujiahe Formation in central Sichuan[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2007, 28(1):59-68.]
[22]  高志勇. 河流相沉积中准层序与短期基准面旋回对比研究——以四川中部须家河组为例[J]. 地质学报, 2007, 81(1):109-118. [Gao Zhiyong. Correlation of parasequence and short-term base level cycles in river facies:A case of the Xujiahe Formation in central Sichuan[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2007, 81(1):109-118.]
[23]  Miall A D. Lithofacies types and vertical profile models in braided rivers:a summary[C]//Miall A D. Fluvial Sedimentology. Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists,Memoir, 1978, 5:597-604.
[24]  Miall A D. Analysis of Fluvial Depositional Systems[M]. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 1982:33.
[25]  Miall A D. Basin analysis of fluvial sediments [C]//Collinson J D, Lewin J. Modern and Ancient Fluvial Systems. USA:John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1983, 6:279-286.
[26]  Miall A D. Architectural-element analysis:a new method of facies applied to fluvial deposits[J]. Earth-Science Reviews, 1985, 22(4):261-308.
[27]  Miall A D. Architectural elements and bounding surfaces in fluvial deposits:anatomy of the Kayent a formation (lower Jurassic), Southwest Colorado[J]. Sedimentary Geology, 1988, 55(3/4):233-240, 247-262.
[28]  Miall A D. Reservoir heterogeneities in fluvial sandstones:lessons from outcrop studies[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1988, 72(6):682-697.
[29]  许炯心. 人为季节性河流的初步研究[J]. 地理研究, 2000, 19(3):234-242. [Xu Jiongxin. A preliminary study of human-induced seasonal rivers:examples from China[J]. Geographical Research, 2000, 19(3):234-242.]
[30]  Mather A. Arid environments[C]//Perry C, Taylor K. Environmental Sedimentology. Wiley-Blackwell, 2006:144-189.
[31]  张国威, 刘志辉, 商思臣, 等. 新疆内陆干旱区河流日径流模拟比较分析[J]. 冰川冻土, 1992, 14(1):25-32. [Zhang Guowei, Liu Zhihui, Shang Sichen, et al. Comparative analysis of simulated daily runoff for the rivers of inland arid area in Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 1992, 14(1):25-32.]
[32]  Collinson J D, Lewin J. 现代和古代河流沉积体系[M]. 裘怿楠, 甘克文译. 北京:石油工业出版社, 1991:273-288. [Collinson J D, Lewin J. Modern and Ancient Fluvial Systems[M]. Translated by Qiu Yinan, Gan Kewen. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press, 1991:273-288]
[33]  Olsen H, Larsen P H. Structural and climatic controls on fluvial depositional systems:Devonian, North-east Greenland[C]//Marzo M, Puigdefábregas C. Alluvial Sedimentation. USA:John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 1993, 17:401-423.
[34]  Hassan M A. Bed material and bedload movement in two ephemeral streams[C]//Marzo M, Puigdefábregas C. Alluvial Sedimentation. USA:John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 1993, 17:37-49.
[35]  Dreyer T. Quantified fluvial architecture in ephemeral stream deposits of the Esplugafreda Formation (Palaeocene), Tremp-Graus basin, northern Spain[C]//Marzo M, Puigdefabregas C. Alluvial Sedimentation. USA:John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 1993, 17:337-362.
[36]  李华启, 姜在兴, 邱隆伟, 等. 柯克亚凝析气田中新统西河甫组季节性河流沉积特征研究[J]. 新疆地质, 2003, 21(1):69-73. [Li Huaqi, Jiang Zaixing, Qiu Longwei, et al. Seasonal river sedimentation of Xihefu Formation in Kekeya gas condensate field[J]. Xinjiang Geology, 2003, 21(1):69-73.]
[37]  梁俊红, 巩恩普, 董旭明, 等. 辽西义县盆地义县组底部沉积相与沉积环境分析[J]. 沉积学报, 2007, 25(4):545-553. [Liang Junhong, Gong Enpu, Dong Xuming, et al. Sedimentary facies and palaeoenvironment analyses on Yixian Formation bottom layers of Yixian Basin, in western Liaoning province[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2007, 25(4):545-553.]
[38]  李开封, 穆桂金, 徐立帅, 等. 塔里木河干流古河道表层沉积物粒度特征及其意义[J]. 水土保持通报, 2012, 32(1):161-164. [Li Kaifeng, Mu Guijin, Xu Lishuai, et al. Grain size characteristics and their significance for surface sediment of paleochannels along main stream of Tarim River[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2012, 32(1):161-164.]
[39]  高志勇, 冯佳睿, 周川闽, 等.干旱气候环境下季节性河流沉积特征——以库车河剖面下白垩统为例[J].沉积学报, 2014, 32(6):1060-1071.[Gao Zhiyong, Feng Jiarui, Zhou Chuanmin, et al. Arid climate seasonal rivers deposition:A case of Lower Cretaceous in Kuche River outcrop[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2014,32(6):1060-1071.]
[40]  庞军刚, 国吉安, 李文厚, 等. 古沙漠记录的沉积体系及层序地层研究进展——以鄂尔多斯盆地白垩系为例[J]. 地层学杂志, 2011, 35(1):95-102. [Pang Jungang, Guo Ji'an, Li Wenhou, et al. Advance of depositional system and sequence stratigraphy in paleo-desert record:Taking the Cretaceous strata in Ordos Basin as an example[J]. Journal of Stratigraphy, 2011, 35(1):95-102.]
[41]  邓胜徽, 卢远征, 樊茹, 等. 新疆北部的侏罗系[M]. 合肥:中国科学技术大学出版社, 2010. [Deng Shenghui, Lu Yuanzheng, Fan Ru, et al. The Jurassic System of Northern Xinjiang, China[M]. Hefei:University of Science and Technology of China Press, 2010.].
[42]  许书堂, 焦存礼, 王敬缺. 伊犁盆地沉积岩颜色指数特征、盆地演化与有利勘探层系[J]. 勘探家, 1998, 3(3):60-63. [Xu Shutang, Jiao Cunli, Wang Jingque. Color index characteristics of sedimentary rock, basin evolution and advantageous exploration layers in Yili Basin[J]. Petroleum Explorationist, 1998, 3(3):60-63.]
[43]  刘宝珺, 曾允孚. 岩相古地理基础和工作方法[M]. 北京:地质出版社, 1985. [Liu Baojun, Zeng Yunfu. Lithofacies Palaeogeography and Working Method[M]. Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 1985.]
[44]  王成, 龚庆杰, 李刚, 等. 从南海沉积物中的主量元素比值变化看沉积物源区化学侵蚀变化[J]. 海洋地质动态, 2007, 23(1):1-5. [Wang Cheng, Gong Qingjie, Li Gang, et al. Chemical weathering changes in sediment source areas showed by changes in major element ratios of sediments of the South China Sea[J]. Marine Geology Letters, 2007, 23(1):1-5.]
[45]  陈建芳. 古海洋研究中的地球化学新指标[J]. 地球科学进展, 2002, 17(3):402-410. [Chen Jianfang. New geochemical proxies in paleoceanography studies[J]. Advance in Earth Science, 2002, 17(3):402-410.]
[46]  Nesbitt H W, Young G M. Early Proterozoic climates and plate motions inferred from major element chemistry of lutites[J]. Nature, 1982, 299(5885):715-717.
[47]  Yang S Y, Li C X, Cai J G. Geochemical compositions of core sediments in eastern China:implication for Late Cenozoic palaeoenvironmental changes[J]. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 2006, 229(4):287-302.
[48]  蔡雄飞, 廖计华, 蔡海磊, 等. 一个非牵引流堆积的重要场所-辫状河[J]. 海洋地质动态, 2007, 23(6):12-16. [Cai Xiongfei, Liao Jihua, Cai Hailei, et al. A non traction important places flow accumulation:braided river[J]. Marine Geology Letters, 2007, 23(6):12-16.]
[49]  W. 施奈德, 赵霞飞, 龙能礼, 等. 准噶尔盆地头屯河地区侏罗系沉积环境与构造意义[J]. 新疆地质, 1992, 10(3):191-203. [Schneider W, Zhao Xiafei, Long Nengli, et al. Sedimentary environment and tectonic implication of Jurassic in Toutunhe area, Junggar Basin[J]. Xinjiang Geology, 1992, 10(3):191-203.]
[50]  胡斌, 吴贤涛, 潘丽敏. 川西峨眉晚古生代和中生代河流沉积中的痕迹化石群落[J]. 沉积学报, 1991, 9(4):128-135. [Hu Bin, Wu Xiantao, Pan Limin. Ichnocoenoses of the Late Paleozoic and Mesozoic fluvial deposits of Emei area, western Sichuan, China[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1991, 9(4):128-135.]
[51]  张永忠, 张建平, 金小赤, 等. 天山南侧第三系遗迹化石新发现[J]. 地质通报, 2004, 23(11):1157-1159. [Zhang Yongzhong, Zhang Jianping, Jin Xiaochi, et al. New discovery of Tertiary trace fossils from southern Tianshan, Xinjiang[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2004, 23(11):1157-1159.]

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133