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沉积学报  2015 

浅水湖盆河控三角洲前缘砂体分布特征与沉积模式探讨——以松辽盆地北部永乐地区葡萄花油层为例

DOI: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2015.03.002, PP. 439-447

Keywords: 浅水湖盆,河控三角洲,沉积模式,砂体分布,水下分流河道

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Abstract:

在我国古代的松辽盆地和现代的鄱阳湖等大型坳陷湖盆内发现的浅水湖盆河控三角洲的骨架砂体类型、垂向沉积层序及相带分异等方面与正常三角洲存在很大的差异,需要进一步深入研究。利用野外露头、现代沉积和地下岩芯、测井、地震等资料精细解剖及分析表明,浅水湖盆河控三角洲前缘发育大量、密集、窄的水下分流河道砂体,砂体连续且水下延伸较远,直至消失变成薄的水下薄层砂(河口坝或席状砂)。每支水下分流河道构成了由中心向两侧及前方水下分流河道→薄层砂核部→薄层砂边缘→水下分流间湾的平面微(能量)相序列,形成三角洲前缘“河控带状体”。浅水湖盆河控三角洲前缘不同的相位空间位置具有不同的沉积模式,由岸向湖依次发育高低水位间过渡带“近岸沉积”模式、近岸浅水带“河控带状体”模式、中岸中等水深带“水下分流河道末端河控薄层砂”模式和远岸深水带“浪控席状砂”模式。

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