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草地学报  2014 

不同抗生素对红色型豌豆蚜生长发育和繁殖的影响

DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2014.06.038, PP. 1385-1388

Keywords: 豌豆蚜,红色型,抗生素,生物学特性

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Abstract:

为明确不同抗生素处理方式对红色型豌豆蚜(Acyrthosiphonpiusm)生长发育和繁殖的影响,将利福平、盐酸金霉素、氯霉素、盐酸土霉素、青霉素G钾盐和硫酸链霉素6种抗生素分别进行同时喷洒蚕豆(Viciafaba)植株和蚜虫虫体、只喷洒蚜虫虫体和只喷洒蚕豆植株3种处理,获得了各处理下红色型豌豆蚜发育历期和平均产蚜量生物学参数.结果表明对其生长发育和繁殖影响最大的抗生素是利福平;影响最大的处理方式是同时喷洒植株和虫体.4种组合处理影响大小顺序为利福平同时喷洒植株和虫体处理>利福平喷洒植株处理>利福平喷洒虫体处理>土霉素同时喷洒植株和虫体.

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