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草地学报  2014 

草地土壤微生物特性及其对人为干扰响应的研究进展

DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2014.06.003, PP. 1163-1170

Keywords: 草地生态系统,土壤微生物,微生物量,微生物群落结构,人为干扰

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Abstract:

土壤微生物是草地生态系统的重要组成部分,在养分循环、有机质降解和植物多样性维持等方面发挥着重要作用.利用土壤微生物对环境变化的敏感性,以其特性变化来表征草地生态系统当前的状况,能较早的对退化系统做出预警.文章综述了天然草地土壤微生物特性,以及在放牧、刈割、围封、氮肥添加4种不同人为干扰下土壤微生物特性变化的研究进展,并对未来研究进行了展望.

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