6 Zhang Q, Cao X Y, Wei G A, et al. Observation and study of land surface parameters over Gobi in typical arid region. Adv Atmos Sci, 2002, 19: 121—135
14 Schmid H P. Footprint modeling for vegetation atmosphere exchange studies: A review and perspective. Agric For Meteorol, 2002, 113: 159—183
[9]
15 Foken T, G？ckede M, Mauder M, et al. Post-field data quality control. In: Lee X, Massman W, Law B, eds. Handbook of Micrometeorology: A Guide for Surface Flux Measurement and Analysis. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 2004. 181—208
[10]
16 Mauder M, Liebethal C, G？ckede M, et al. Processing and quality control of flux data during LITFASS-2003. Bound-Layer Meteor, 2006, 121: 67—88
[11]
17 G？ckede M, Markkanen T, Hasager C B, et al. Update of a footprint-based approach for the characterization of complex measurement sites. Bound-Layer Meteor, 2006, 118: 635—655
[12]
18 Bian L, Gao Z, Xu X, et a1. Measurements of turbulence transfer in the near-surface layer over the southeastern Tibetan Plateau. Bound-Layer Meteor, 2002, 102: 281—300
24 Mauder M, Foken T. Documentation and instruction manual of the eddy covariance software package TK2. Arbeitser-gebnisse No. 26, Bayreuth, 2004
[19]
25 Liu H, Peters G, Foken T. New equations for sonic temperature variance and buoyancy heat flux with an omnidirectional sonic anemometer. Bound-Layer Meteor, 2001, 100: 459—468
[20]
26 Wilczak J M, Oncley S P, Stage S A. Sonic anemometer tilt correction algorithms. Bound-Layer Meteor, 2001, 99: 127—150
[21]
27 Tanner B D, Swiatek E, Greene J P. Density fluctuations and use of the krypton hygrometer in surface flux measurements. In: Allen R G, ed. Management of Irrigation and Drainage Systems: Integrated Perspectives. New York: American Society of Civil Engineers, 1993. 945—952
[22]
28 Webb E K, Pearman G I, Leuning R. Correction of the flux measurements for density effects due to heat and water vapour transfer. Q J R Meteorol Soc, 1980, 106: 85—100
[23]
38 Chamberlain A C. Transport of gases to and from surfaces with bluff and wave-like roughness elements. Q J R Meteorol Soc, 1968, 94: 318—332
[24]
39 Zeng X, Dickinson R E. Effect of surface sublayer on surface skin temperature and fluxes. J Clim, 1998, 11: 537—550
[25]
40 Yang K, Koike T, Ishikawa H, et al. Turbulent flux transfer over bare-soil surfaces: Characteristics and parameterization. J Appl Meteor Climatol, 2008, 47: 276—290
[26]
41 Panofsky H A. Vertical variation of roughness length at the Boulder Atmospheric Observatory. Bound-Layer Meteor, 1984, 28: 305—308
[27]
42 Monin A S, Obukhov A M. Basic laws of turbulent mixing in the ground layer of the atmospheric. Tr Geofiz Inst A N SSSR, 1954, 24: 163—187
[28]
43 Kramm G, Dlugi R, Molders N. Sublayer-stanton numbers of heat and matter for aerodynamically smooth surfaces: Basic considerations and evaluation. Meteorol Atmos Phys, 2002, 79: 173—194
[29]
44 Ma Y, Tsukamoto O, Wang J, et al. Analysis of aerodynamic and thermodynamic parameters over the grassy marshland surface of Tibetan Plateau. Prog Nat Sci, 2002, 12: 36—40
[30]
45 Yang K, Koike T, Yang D. Surface flux parameterization in the Tibetan Plateau. Bound-Layer Meteor, 2003, 106: 245—262
[31]
46 Sheppard P A. Transfer across the Earth’s surface and through the air above. Q J R Meteorol Soc, 1958, 84: 205—224
[32]
47 Owen P R, Thomson W R. Heat transfer across rough surfaces. J Fluid Mech, 1963, 15: 321—334
[33]
48 Brutsaert W H. Evaporation into the Atmosphere: Theory, History, and Applications. Dordrencht: D Reidel Publishing Company, 1982
[34]
49 Beljaars A C M, Haltslag A A M. Flux parameterization over land surfaces for atmospheric models. J Appl Meteor, 1991, 30: 327—341
12 Yang K, Rasmy M, Rauniyar S, et al. Initial CEOP-based review of the prediction skill of operational general circulation models and land surface models. J Meteorol Soc Jpn, 2007, 85A: 99—116
[41]
13 Moncrieff J. Surface turbulent fluxes. In: Kabat P, Claussen M, eds. Vegetation, Water, Humans and the Climate: A New Perspective on An Interactive System. Heidelberg: Springer, 2004. 173—182
[42]
29 Moore C J. Frequency response corrections for eddy correlation systems. Bound-Layer Meteor, 1986, 37: 17—35
[43]
30 Schotanus P, Nieuwstadt F T M, De Bruin H A R. Temperature measurement with a sonic anemometer and its application to heat and moisture fluctuations. Bound-Layer Meteor, 1983, 26: 81—93
[44]
31 Foken T, Wichura B. Tools for quality assessment of surface-based flux measurements. Agric For Meteorol, 1996, 78: 83—105
[45]
32 Rebmann C, G？ckede M, Foken T, et al. Quality analysis applied on eddy covariance measurements at complex forest sites using footprint modeling. Theor Appl Climatol, 2005, 80: 121—141
[46]
33 Arya S P, Sundararajan A. An assessment of proposed similarity theories for the atmospheric boundary layer. Bound-Layer Meteor, 1976, 10: 149—166
[47]
34 Panofsky H A, Tennekes H, Lenschow D H, et al. The characteristics of turbulent velocity components in the surface layer under convective conditions. Bound-Layer Meteor, 1977, 11: 355—361
