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近50年影响中国热带气旋的气候变化特征

, PP. 1352-1364

Keywords: 热带气旋,风雨,气候变化,中国

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Abstract:

?本文用CMA-STI整编的热带气旋最佳路径和大风、降水观测资料,用分位数回归拟合法分析了过去50年热带气旋对我国及四个区域(华南、华东、东北和内陆地区)的风雨影响趋势.分析表明,在过去50年间,影响我国及各区域的热带气旋频数基本不变,但对全国及东北地区而言高频年份有显著减少.影响的热带气旋在南海西北部及广东和山东半岛一带的活动有显著减少.过去50年热带气旋影响季节特征最主要的变化是内陆地区的影响日数在分布的主峰区有明显变化,影响日数少的年份显著减少.过去50年间,热带气旋所致的大风在全国及各区的平均风速的大值一致减少,但阵风风速的趋势出现分化,且各区也不相同.而热带气旋的降水影响,最大过程降水量和最大1小时降水量虽有变化但趋势不显著.

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