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亚洲风尘系统地球化学示踪研究

, PP. 1211-1232

Keywords: 沙漠,黄土,亚洲风尘,沙尘暴,青藏高原

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Abstract:

?中国北方及其邻近的蒙古处于亚洲内陆,气候干旱,是全球重要的风尘释放中心之一.亚洲风尘物源研究对揭示风尘物质的产生与搬运机制、解读风尘沉积的古环境记录、预测风尘的环境效应及指导当代沙尘治理都有重要意义.本文总结了地球化学方法在亚洲风尘物源研究中的应用.Nd-Sr同位素示踪体系研究最为深入,并取得了大量成功的应用.碎屑单矿物地球化学在理论上具有较大的示踪优势,值得进一步研究.物源研究指出中国黄土具有近源性特征,搬运方向与近地表盛行风向一致.物源示踪还发现亚洲风尘最终来自青藏高原北缘和中亚造山带物质,进一步确认了造高山过程制造粉砂物质的重要性.根据亚洲风尘物源示踪的最新进展,文章针对现代风尘来源的自然背景与人为因素、亚洲风尘源区物质演化及其与气候变化和青藏高原抬升的关系、以及青藏高原在亚洲风尘系统中的重要地位等问题展开讨论.

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