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90Ma以来热点与西南印度洋中脊的交互作用:海台与板内海山的形成

, PP. 760-772

Keywords: 西南印度洋,地幔热点,洋中脊,交互作用,岩浆熔融通量,海台与海山

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Abstract:

?本文研究了西南印度洋底地幔热点-洋中脊交互作用与海台、海山形成的关系.先利用板块重构确定了西南印度洋区域中热点与洋中脊相对位置及海台、海山的形成年代,然后通过水深异常和艾里均衡模式计算了相应热点的岩浆熔融通量.计算结果显示,自90Ma以来,马里昂(Marion)热点的活动可分为三个阶段:与古罗德里格斯(Rodrigues)三联点相互作用阶段(90~73.6Ma)、与西南印度洋中脊相互作用阶段(73.6~42.7Ma)及板内火山活动阶段(42.7~0Ma).这三个阶段分别对应于德尔卡诺隆起(DelCanoRise)的东部、中部和西部区域洋底海台的形成.马里昂热点的活动强度和周期性明显受到了热点离洋中脊距离的影响.马里昂热点的活动周期约为25Ma,长过夏威夷和冰岛热点的活动周期(约15Ma).

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