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梁河花岗岩岩浆混合作用:锆石微量元素、U-Pb和Hf同位素示踪

, PP. 468-481

Keywords: 梁河,锆石,微量元素,U-Pb年龄,Hf同位素,岩浆混合

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Abstract:

?通过对滇西梁河地区细致的填图,分析了环状杂岩体中碱长花岗岩、花岗闪长岩及其中闪长岩包体的锆石微量元素、U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素组成,发现它们基本同时期形成,年龄依次为127,115和122Ma,但其中锆石有着不同的微量元素和Hf同位素组成,从酸性到基性岩石,其微量元素含量逐渐降低,εHf(t)值逐渐增高,依次为-9.1~-5.4,-4.5~0和3.6~6.2.不同岩性的锆石微量元素变化与Hf同位素组成变化相关,可能示踪了基性和酸性岩浆的岩浆混合过程.结果表明,早白垩世来自亏损地幔的基性岩浆底侵造成古老地壳熔融形成了梁河地区大面积的花岗岩,而基性岩浆与花岗质岩浆的混合作用是形成花岗闪长岩的主要原因.

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