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AMSR-E低频亮温数据空间分辨率提高以及不同波段亮温数据组合应用时分辨率匹配的算法

, PP. 253-264

Keywords: AMSR-E,分辨率提高,分辨率匹配,Backus-Gilbert

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Abstract:

?和光学遥感相比,被动微波遥感以微波特有的性质获得了越来越广泛的应用,但是同时也面临着很多问题.其中,几十公里量级的低空间分辨率,以及多波段组合应用时,各个波段不同空间分辨率的数据如何进行分辨率匹配,是两个亟待解决的问题.本文利用Backus-Gilbert方法,以AMSR-E的亮温数据为研究对象,尝试解决这两个问题.首先,对Backus-Gilbert方法进行了理论推导,然后利用模拟数据分别在分辨率提高和不同波段分辨率匹配问题上进行参数选取,选取了最优参数以后,利用AMSR-E数据进行实例计算.以墨西哥湾和亚马逊河流域为例进行了分辨率提高的应用和验证.结果显示,经过处理以后,和原始数据相比,增添了很多细节,而且这些细节和可见光图像以及AMSR-E高分辨的高频图像是一致的.关于分辨率匹配,以Shi等最近提出的微波指数为例,计算了用普通的重采样进行分辨率匹配的微波指数以及用Backus-Gilbert方法进行分辨率匹配的微波指数.对比分析表明新算法的结果比原始结果更具有可信性.

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