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黄茅海河口崖门的动力结构和沉积作用

, PP. 272-282

Keywords: 崖门,双向射流,动力结构,动力平衡,沉积

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Abstract:

?崖门是珠江河口八大口门之一,是连接黄茅海和崖门水道的基岩峡口通道.由于口门上、下游方向水面放宽,形成了独特的双向不对称射流体系.本文根据实测水文资料、历史海图,应用ECOMSED模型对崖门射流系统的动力结构、动力平衡及其对沉积的作用进行地貌动力分析.研究表明:(1)崖门的动力结构中非线性作用不能忽略,科氏力和摩擦力大体在同一量级,但摩擦力的作用更强;(2)不对称双向射流在峡口以北为涨潮优势流,以南为落潮优势流;(3)双向射流系统是崖门深槽得以长期保持稳定的主导因素.

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