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潮白河上游有机质的碳、氮稳定同位素分析及来源探讨

, PP. 1912-1922

Keywords: 碳同位素,氮同位素,有机质,潮白河,物质来源

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Abstract:

?河流是连接陆地和海洋两大生态系统的一个重要通道,河流中的颗粒有机质不仅反映了流域植被类型和土壤侵蚀状况的变化,而且记录了人文活动对其自然状态的改变.天然存在的碳、氮稳定同位素对于研究河流体系中颗粒有机质的来源有着非常重要的作用.本文通过测定和分析潮白河上游表层沉积物、植物和土壤中有机质的碳、氮稳定同位素值,对沉积有机质的来源进行了示踪,并在此基础上估算了不同物源的贡献.实验结果表明:该流域沉积物中有机质的碳、氮稳定同位素变化范围分别是-27.75‰~-21.58‰和1.32‰~6.74‰.有机质来源分析表明,土壤有机质、水生维管束植物和河流浮游生物是该流域沉积有机质主要的三种来源,其中土壤有机质的贡献最大;密云水库物源分析表明潮河和白河携带的有机物是该水库沉积有机质的主要来源,而水库本身有机质的贡献则较少,个别站位有少量的C4植物来源;和河北境内相比,潮河、白河北京境内沉积有机质中土壤有机质的贡献明显减少,水生维管束植物和河流浮游生物的贡献明显增加,反应出流域土壤侵蚀状况与河流有机质来源的密切关系.

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