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华北克拉通北缘姚家庄过钾质超镁铁岩-正长岩杂岩体的锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石学和地球化学特征

, PP. 1073-1087

Keywords: 锆石U-Pb年龄,地球化学,岩石学,过钾质超镁铁岩-正长岩岩体,华北克拉通北缘

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Abstract:

?姚家庄超镁铁岩-正长岩杂岩体是华北克拉通北缘晚三叠世碱性岩带的代表性岩体之一.本文通过对该岩体细致的年代学、岩石学、矿物学和地球化学研究,对岩浆体系性质、岩石成因和地幔源区性质等进行了探讨,这对该碱性岩浆岩带的起源和构造背景提供了新的限制.岩体由堆晶超镁铁岩、辉石正长岩和伟晶正长岩三大类岩石组成.其中正长岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为209Ma.透辉石-普通辉石、黑云母和透长石-正长石是主要组成矿物,其次为磷灰石和磁铁矿.岩体富集LILE和LREE,亏损HFSE和HREE,初始87Sr/86Sr=0.7057~0.7061,εNd(t)=-9.4~-11.4.矿物学和地球化学数据表明姚家庄杂岩体的母岩浆为SiO2不饱和的过钾质碱性岩,富CaO,富P2O5,H2O和CO2等流体,高氧逸度,高温;源区为富含金云母-单斜辉石的富集岩石圈地幔,位于石榴石稳定区(>80km);此性质的地幔曾经历来自蚀变俯冲板片熔/流体的交代作用.岩浆在侵位过程中受到了少量古老TTG片麻岩的混染.姚家庄杂岩体的发育,指示晚三叠世时,华北克拉通北缘已进入了被破坏大陆边缘的强烈伸展演化阶段.

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