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一种适用于极移预报的附加误差修正的LS+AR新模型

, PP. 665-676

Keywords: 极移预报,LS+AR模型,相关系数,误差修正

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Abstract:

?极移是指地球瞬时自转轴在地球本体内运动而导致极点在地球表面上的位置发生缓慢变化的现象,是研究地球自转的一个重要的内容.LS+AR模型被认为是目前极移预报中最好的模型之一.通过对LS+AR模型的短期预报残差的时间序列统计分析,发现相邻期的模型预报残差具有极高的相关性,由此提出利用上一期的模型预报残差和经验调节矩阵对下一期预报结果进行修正,从而建立了一种适用于极移预报的附加误差修正的LS+AR新模型.运用新模型进行了模拟预报,结果表明该方法对于提高极移的预报精度和可靠性均有帮助,采用新方法进行超短期和短期预报的精度均达到了目前国际最好的精度水平.

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