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大别山核部石鼓尖同构造花岗岩的变形与侵位:对造山带构造体制转换的启示

, PP. 1381-1395

Keywords: 大别造山带,磁组构,石英C轴组构,构造体制转换

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Abstract:

?石鼓尖岩体位于大别山核部天堂寨地区,为片麻理化石英二长岩.岩体磁组构分析显示,磁面理主体倾向SE,倾角较大,85%采样点的倾角介于40°~90°之间,与岩体的片麻理产状一致.岩体磁线理在东南部走向为NWW-SEE向,在岩体中部和北部,磁线理走向皆为NE-SW向.在岩体中部,磁线理向SW倾伏,北部磁线理向NE倾伏,磁线理倾角中等.磁化率各向异性度P值介于1.065~1.532之间;形态参数T介于0.005~0.694之间;弗林图解(F-L图解)显示K值均小于1,磁组构分析表明岩体是在SE-NW向挤压应力环境下侵位.石英C轴组构分析表明,岩体受到SE-NW向挤压应力,变形温度在400~500℃之间.显微构造显示岩石具有接近固态的变形组构特征,属同构造岩体变形组构.结合岩体磁组构、显微构造和石英C轴组构,指示石鼓尖岩体侵位冷凝成岩与区域NE向构造为同期,属同构造侵入岩体.石鼓尖岩体U-Pb定年结果表明,岩体锆石U-Pb年龄为(141±2.3)Ma,代表岩体侵位结晶年龄.综合分析认为,石鼓尖岩体侵位冷凝成岩时大别造山带仍然处于挤压环境,造山带由挤压向伸展转换的时间应该在141Ma之后,岩体侵位时大别造山带的构造演化已受控于滨太平洋构造域.而邻近的天堂寨等巨大岩基则是伸展环境的产物.

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