Agashev A M, Ionov D A, Pokhilenko N P, et al. 2013. Metasomatism in lithospheric mantle roots: Constraints from whole-rock and mineral chemical composition of deformed peridotite xenoliths from kimberlite pipe Udachnaya. Lithos, 160-161: 201-215
[13]
Artemieva I M. 2003. Lithospheric structure, composition, and thermal regime of the East European Craton: Implications for the subsidence of the Russian platform. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 213: 421-446
[14]
Boyd F R, Pokhilenko N P, Pearson D G, et al. 1997. Composition of the Siberian cratonic mantle: Evidence from Udachnaya peridotite xenoliths. Contrib Mineral Petrol, 128: 228-246
[15]
Boyd O S, Jones C H, Sheehan A F. 2006. Foundering lithosphere imaged beneath the southern Sierra Nevada, California, USA. Science, 305: 660-662
[16]
Campbell I H. 2007. Testing the plume theory. Chem Geol, 241: 153-176
[17]
Carlson R W, Pearson D G, James D E. 2005. Physical, chemical, and chronological characteristics of continental mantle. Rev Geophys, 43, doi: 10.1029/2004RG000156
[18]
Carlson R W, Irving A J. 1994. Depletion and enrichment history of subcontinental lithospheric mantle: An Os, Sr, Nd and Pb isotopic study of ultramafic xenoliths from the northwestern Wyoming craton. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 126: 457-472
[19]
Chalapathi Rao N V, Wu F Y, Mitchell R H, et al. 2013. New Mesoproterozoic U-Pb ages, chemical and Sr-Nd isotopic composition of perovskite from kimberlites of the Eastern Dharwar craton, Southern India: distinct mantle sources and a widespread 1.1 Ga tectonothermal event. Chem Geol, 353: 48-64
[20]
Chen L, Wang T, Zhao L, et al. 2008. Distinct lateral variation of lithospheric thickness in the northeastern North China Craton. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 267: 56-68
[21]
Cordeiro P F D, Brod J A, Palmieri M, et al. 2011. The Catalao I niobium deposit, central Brazil: Resources, geology and pyrochlore chemistry. Ore Geol Rev, 41: 112-121
[22]
Courtillot V, Besse J, Vandamme D, et al. 1986. Deccan flood basalts at the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary? Earth Planet Sci Lett, 80: 361-374
[23]
Courtillot V, Kravchinsky V A, Quidelleur X, et al. 2010. Preliminary dating of the Viluy traps (Eastern Siberia): Eruption at the time of Late Devonian extinction events? Earth Planet Sci Lett, 300: 239-245
[24]
Davies G F. 1994. Thermomechanical erosion of the lithosphere by mantle plumes. J Geophys Res, 99: 15709-15722
[25]
De Almeida F F M, Neves B B D, Carneiro C D. 2000. The origin and evolution of the South American Platform. Earth-Sci Rev, 50: 77-111
[26]
Dessai A G, Markwick A, Vaselli O, et al. 2004. Granulite and pyroxenite xenoliths from the Deccan Trap: Insight into the nature and composition of the lower lithosphere beneath cratonic India. Lithos, 78: 263-290
[27]
De Wit M J, Roering C, Hart R J, et al. 1992. Formation of an Archaean continent. Nature, 357: 553-562
[28]
Dickinson W R. 2004. Evolution of the north American cordillera. Annu Rev Earth Planet Sci, 32: 13-45
[29]
Doucet L S, Ionov D A, Golovin A V. 2013. The origin of coarse garnet peridotites in cratonic lithosphere: New data on xenoliths from the Udachnaya kimberlite, central Siberia. Contrib Mineral Petrol, 165: 1225-1242
[30]
Downes H, Balaganskaya E, Beard A, et al. 2005. Petrogenetic processes in the ultramafic, alkaline and carbonatitic magmatism in the Kola alkaline province: A review. Lithos, 85: 48-75
[31]
Downes H, MacDonald R, Upton B G J, et al. 2004. Ultramafic xenoliths from the BearpawMountains, Montana, USA: Evidence for multiple metasomatic events in the lithospheric mantle beneath the Wyoming craton. J Petrol, 45: 1631-1662
[32]
Ducea M, Saleeby J. 1998. A case for delamination of the deep batholithic crust beneath the Sierra Nevada, California. Int Geol Rev, 40: 78-93
[33]
Duebendorfer E M, Houton R S. 1987. Proterozoic accretionary tectonics at the southern margin of the Archean Wyoming Craton. Geol Soc Am Bull, 98: 554-568
[34]
Duncan R A, Pyle D G. 1988. Rapid eruption of the Deccan flood basalts at the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary. Nature, 333: 841-843
[35]
Elkins-Tanton L T. 2005. Continental magmatism caused by lithospheric delamination. In: Foulger G R, Natland J H, Presnall D C, et al., eds. Plates, Plumes, and Paradigms. Geol Soc Am Special Paper, 388: 449-461
[36]
Ellam R M. 1992. Lithospheric thickness as a control on basalt geochemistry. Geology, 20: 153-156
[37]
Fouch M J, James D E, VanDecar J C, et al. 2004. Mantle seismic structure beneath the Kaapvaal and Zimbabwe cratons. S Afr J Geol, 107: 33-44
[38]
Frost C D, Frost B R, Chamberlain K R, et al. 1998. The late Archean history of the Wyoming province as recorded by granitic magmatism in the Wind River Range, Wyoming. Precambrian Res, 89: 145-173
[39]
Gibson S A, Thompson R N, Leonardos O H, et al. 1995. The Late Cretaceous impact of the Trindade mantle plume: Evidence from large-volume, mafic, potassic magmatism in SE Brazil. J Petrol, 36: 189-229
[40]
Gibson S A, Thompson R N, Day J A. 2006. Timescales and mechanisms of plume-lithosphere interactions: 40Ar/39Ar geochronology and geochemistry of alkaline igneous rocks from the Paraná-Etendeka large igneous province. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 251: 1-17
[41]
Gokarn S G, Gupta G, Rao C K. 2004. Geoelectric structure of the Dharwar craton from magnetotelluric studies: Archean suture identified along the Chitradurga-Gadagschist belt. Geophys J Int, 158: 712-758
[42]
Griffin W L, Zhang A D, O’Reilly S Y, et al. 1998. Phanerozoic evolution of the lithosphere beneath the Sino-Korean Craton. In: Flower M F J, Chung S L, Lo C H, et al, eds. Mantle Dynamics and Plate Interactions in East Asia. Am Geophy Union, 27: 107-126
[43]
Griffin W L, Ryan C G, Kaminsky F V, et al. 1999. The Siberian lithosphere traverse: Mantle terranes and the assembly of the Siberian Craton. Tectonophysics, 310: 1-35
[44]
Griffin W L, Natapov L M, O’Reilly S Y, et al. 2005. The Kharamai kimberlite field, Siberia: Modification of the lithospheric mantle by the Siberian Trap event. Lithos, 81: 167-187
[45]
Renne P R, Zhang Z C, Richards M A, et al. 1995. Synchrony and causal relations between Permian-Triassic boundary crises and Siberian flood volcanism. Science, 269: 1413-1416
[46]
Rosen O M, Manakov A V, Serenko V P. 2005. Paleoproterozoic collisional system and diamondiferous lithospheric keel of the Yakutian kimberlite province. Russ Geol Geophys, 46: 1259-1272
[47]
Roy S, Rao R. 2000. Heat flow in the Indian Shield. J Geophys Res, 105: 25587-25604
[48]
Sarkar D, Chandrakala K, Padmavathi, et al. 2001. Crustal velocity structure of western Dharwar Craton, South India. J Geodyn, 31: 227-241
[49]
Sarkar R K, Saha D K. 2006. A note of the lithosphere thickness and heat flow density of the Indian Craton from MAGSAT data. Acta Geophy, 54: 198-204
[50]
Saunders A D, England R W, Reichow M K, et al. 2005. A mantle plume origin for the Siberian Traps: Uplift and extension in the West Siberian Basin, Russia. Lithos, 79: 407-424
[51]
Schoene B, de Wit M, Bowring S A. 2008. Mesoarchean assembly and stabilization of the eastern Kaapvaal craton: A structural- thermochronological perspective. Tectonics, 27: TC5010, doi: org/10.1029/ 2008TC002267
[52]
Sengor A M C. 1999. Continental interiors and cratons: Any relation? Tectonophysics, 305: 1-42
[53]
Shalivahan, Bhattacharya B B, Chalapathi Rao N V, et al. 2014. Thin lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary beneath Eastern Indian craton. Tectonophysics, 612/613: 128-133
[54]
Sleep N H. 2005. Evolution of the continental lithosphere. Annu Rev Earth Planet Sci, 33: 369-393
[55]
Sonder L J, Jones C H. 1999. Western United States extension: How the West was widened. Annu Rev Earth Planet Sci, 27: 417-462
[56]
Sun J, Liu C Z, Tappe S, et al. 2014. Repeated kimberlite magmatism beneath Yakutia and its relationship to Siberian flood volcanism: Insights from in situ U-Pb and Sr-Nd perovskite isotope analysis. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 404: 283-295
[57]
Svensen H, Corfu F, Polteau S, et al. 2012. Rapid magma emplacement in the Karoo large igneous province. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 325/326: 1-9
[58]
Taylor L A, Snyder G A, Keller R, et al. 2003. Petrogenesis of group A eclogites and websterites: Evidence from the Obnazhennaya kimberlite, Yakutia. Contrib Mineral Petrol, 145: 424-443
[59]
Torsvik T H, Burke K, Steinberger B, et al. 2010. Diamonds sampled by plumes from the core-mantle boundary. Nature, 466: 352-355
[60]
Tychkov N S, Pokhilenko N P, Kuligin S S, et al. 2008. Composition and origin of peculiar pyropes from lherzolites: Evidence for the evolution of the lithospheric mantle of the Siberian Platform. Russ Geol Geophys, 49: 225-239
[61]
Ulbrich H H G J, Gomes C B. 1981. Alkaline rocks from continental Brazil. Earth-Sci Rev, 17: 135-154
[62]
Walter M J, Kohn S C, Araujo D, et al. 2011. Deep mantle recycling of oceanic crust: Evidenc from diamonds and their mineral inclusions. Science, 334: 54-57
[63]
Wang T, Guo L, Zheng Y D, et al. 2012. Timing and processes of late Mesozoic mid-lower-crustal extension in continental NE Asia and implications for the tectonic setting of the destruction of the North China Craton: Mainly constrained by zircon U-Pb ages from metamorphic core complexes. Lithos, 154: 315-345
[64]
Wu F Y, Lin J Q, Wilde S A, et al. 2005. Nature and significance of the Early Cretaceous giant igneous event in eastern China. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 233: 103-119
[65]
Wu F Y, Yang Y H, Li Q L, et al. 2011. In situ determination of U-Pb ages and Sr-Nd-Hf isotopic constraints on the petrogenesis of the Phalaborwa carbonatite Complex, South Africa. Lithos, 127: 309-322
[66]
Wu F Y, Mitchell R H, Li Q L, et al. 2013a. In situ U-Pb age determination and Sr-Nd isotopic analyses of perovskite from the Premier (Cullinan) kimberlite, South Africa. Chem Geol, 353: 83-95
[67]
Wu F Y, Arzamastsev A A, Mitchell R H, et al. 2013b. Emplacement age and Sr-Nd isotopic compositions of the Afrikanda alkaline ultramafic complex, Kola Peninsula, Russia. Chem Geol, 353: 210-229
[68]
Xia Q K, Hao Y T, Li P, et al. 2010. Low water content of the Cenozoic lithospheric mantle beneath the eastern part of the North China Craton. J Geophys Res, 115: B07207, doi: 10.1029/2009JB006694
[69]
Xia Q K, Liu J, Liu S C, et al. 2013. High water content in Mesozoic primitive basalts of the North China Craton and implications on the destruction of cratonic mantle lithosphere. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 361: 85-97
[70]
Xu Y G, He B, Chung S L, et al. 2004. Geologic, geochemical, and geophysical consequences of plume involvement in the Emeishan flodd-basalt province. Geology, 32: 917-920
[71]
Xu Y G, Wei X, Luo Z Y, et al. 2014. The PermianTarimLargeIgneous Province: Main characteristics and a plume incubation model. Lithos, 204: 20-35
[72]
Yang J H, Wu F Y, Wilde S A, et al. 2008. Mesozoic decratonization of the North China block. Geology, 36: 467-470
[73]
Yang Y H, Wu F Y, Wilde S A, et al. 2009. In-situ perovskite Sr-Nd isotopic constraints on the petrogenesis of the Ordovician Mengyin kimberlites in the North China Craton. Chem Geol, 264: 24-42
[74]
Yuen D A, Fleitout L. 1985. Thinning of the lithosphere by small-scale convective destabilizaion. Nature, 313: 125-128
[75]
Arzamastsev A A, Bea F, Glaznev V N, et al. 2001. Kola alkaline province in the Palaeozoic: Evaluation of primary mantle magma composition and magma generation conditions. Russ J Earth Sci, 3: 1-32
[76]
Ashchepkov I V, Pokhilenko N P, Vladykin N V, et al. 2010. Structure and evolution of the lithospheric mantle beneath Siberian Craton, thermobarometric study. Tectonophysics, 485: 17-41
[77]
Basu A R, Poreda R J, Renne P R, et al. 1995. High-3He plume origin and temporal-spatial evolution of the Siberian flood basalts. Science, 269: 822-825
[78]
Begg G C, Griffin W L, Natapov L M, et al. 2009. The lithospheric architecture of Africa: Seismic tomography, mantle petrology, and tectonic evolution. Geosphere, 5: 23-50
[79]
Bell D R, Schmitz M D, Janney P E. 2003. Mesozoic thermal evolution of the southern African lithosphere. Lithos, 71: 273-287
[80]
Bird P. 1979. Continental delamination and the Colorado Plateau. J Geophys Res, 84: 7561-7571
[81]
Bleeker W. 2003. The late Archean record: A puzzle in ca. 35 pieces. Lithos, 71: 99-134
[82]
Boyd F R. 1984. Siberian geotherm based on lherzolite xenoliths from the Udachnaya kimberlite, USSR. Geology, 12: 528-530
[83]
Griffin W L, Kobussen A F, Babu E V, et al. 2009. A translithospheric suture in the vanished 1-Ga lithospheric root of South India: Evidence from contrasting lithosphere sections in the Dharwar Craton. Lithos, 112S: 1109-1119
[84]
Guarino V, Wu F Y, Lustrino M, et al. 2013. U-Pb ages, Sr-Nd-isotope geochemistry and petrogenesis of kimberlites, kamafugites and phlogopite-picrites of the Alto Paranaíba Igneous Province, Brazil. Chem Geol, 353: 65-82
[85]
Hanson R E, Harmer R E, Blenkinsop T G, et al. 2006. Mesoproterozoic intraplate magmatism in the Kalahari craton: A review. J Afr Earth Sci, 46: 141-167
[86]
Harte B. 2010. Diamond formation in the deep mantle: The record of mineral inclusions and their distribution in relation to mantle dehydration zones. Mineral Mag, 74: 189-215
[87]
Heaman L M, Machado N. 1992. Timing and origin of Midcontinent Rift alkaline magmatism, North America: Evidence from the Coldwell Complex. Contrib Mineral Petrol, 110: 289-303
[88]
Heaman L M, LeCheminant A N. 1993. Paragenesis and U-Pb systematics of baddeleyite (ZrO2). Chem Geol, 110: 95-126
[89]
Heaman L M, LeCheminant A N, Rainbird R H. 1992. Nature and timing of Franklin igneous events, Canada: Implications for a Late Proterozoic mantle plume and the break-up of Laurentia. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 109: 117-131
[90]
Heaman L M, Kjarsgaard B A, Creaser R A. 2003. The timing of kimberlite magmatism and implications for diamond exploration: A global perspective. Lithos, 71: 153-184
[91]
Heaman L M, Kjarsgaard B A, Creaser R A. 2004. The temporal evolution of North American kimberlites. Lithos, 76: 377-397
[92]
Hooper P, Widdowson M, Kelley S. 2009. Tectonic setting and timing of the final Deccan flood basalt eruptions. Geology, 38: 839-842
[93]
Howarth G H, Barry P H, Pernet-Fisher J F, et al. 2014. Superplume metasomatism: Evidence from Siberian mantle xenoliths. Lithos, 184/187: 209-224
[94]
Ionov D A, Doucet L S, Ashchepkov I V. 2010. Composition of the lithospheric mantle in the Siberian Craton: New constraints from fresh peridotites in the Udachnaya-East kimberlite. J Petrol, 51: 2177-2210
[95]
Jourdan F, Feraud G, Bertrand H, et al. 2005. The Karoo large igneous province: Brevity, origin, and relation with mass extinction questioned by new 40Ar/39Ar age data. Geology, 33: 745-748
[96]
Karmalkar N R, Griffin W L, O’Reilly S Y. 2000. Ultramafic xenoliths from Kutch (NW India): Plume-related mantle samples? Int Geol Rev, 42: 416-444
[97]
Karmalkar N R, Duraiswami R A, Chalapathi Rao N V, et al. 2009. Mantle-derived mafic-ultramafic xenoliths and the nature of Indian sub-continental Lithosphere. J Geol Soc India, 73: 657-679
[98]
Kiselev S, Vinnik L, Oreshin S, et al. 2008. Lithosphere of the Dharwar craton by joint inversion of P and S receiver functions. Geophys J Int, 173: 1106-1118
[99]
King S D, Anderson D L. 1998. Edge-driven convection. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 160: 289-296
[100]
Krystopowicz N J, Currie C A. 2013. Crustal eclogitization and lithosphere delamination in orogens. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 361: 195-207
[101]
Kumar A, Heaman L M, manikyamba C. 2007a. Mesoproterozoic kimberlites in south India: A possiblr link to ~1.1 Ga global magmatism. Precambrian Res, 154: 192-204
[102]
Kumar P, Yuan S, Kumar M R, et al. 2007b. The rapid drift of the Indian tectonic plate. Nature, 449: 894-897
[103]
Lee C T, Yin Q Z, Rudnick R L, et al. 2000. Osmium isotopic evidence for Mesozoic removal of lithospheric mantle beneath the Sierra Nevada, California. Science, 289: 1912-1916
[104]
Lee C T, Luffi P, Chin E J. 2011. Building and destroying continental mantle. Annu Rev Earth Planet Sci, 39: 59-90
[105]
Lenardic A, Moresi L N, Mühlhaus H. 2003. Longevity and stability of cratonic lithosphere: Insights from numerical simulations of coupled mantle convection and continental tectonics. J Geophys Res, 108, doi: 10.1029/2002JB001859
[106]
McKenzie D, Bickle M J. 1988. The volume and composition of melt generated by extension of the lithosphere. J Petrol, 29: 625-679
[107]
Menzies M A, Fan W M, Zhang M. 1993. Palaeozoic and Cenozoic lithoprobe and the loss of >120 km of Archean lithosphere, Sino-Korean craton, China. In: Prichard H M, Alabaster T, Harris N B W, et al., eds. Magmatic Processes and Plate Tectonic. Geol Soc Special Publ, 76: 71-81
[108]
Morbidelli L, Gomes C B, Beccaluva L, et al. 1995. Mineralogical, petrological and geochemical aspects of alkaline and alkaline-carbonatite association from Brazil. Earth-Sci Rev, 39: 135-168
[109]
Mukherjee A B, Biswas S K. 1988. Mantle derived spinel lherzolite xenoliths from the Deccan volcanic province (India): Implications for the thermal structure of the lithosphere underlying the Deccan trap. J Volcan Geotherm Res, 35: 269-276
[110]
Nehru C E, Reddy A K. 1989. Ultramafic xenoliths from Wajrakarur kimberlites, India. In: Ross J, Jacques A L, Ferguson J, et al., eds. Kimberlites and Related Rocks, Proceedings of the Fourth International Kimberlite Conference. vol. 2. Geol Soc Australia Special Publ, 14: 745-759
[111]
O’Brien H E, Irving A J, McCallum I S, et al. 1995. Stronium, neodymium, and lead isotopic evidence for the interaction of post-subduction asthernospheric potassic mafic magmas of the Highwood Mountains, Montana, USA, with ancient Wyoming craton lithospheric mantle. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 59: 4539-4556
[112]
Pearson D G, Canil D, Shirey S B. 2003. Mantle samples included in volcanic rocks: Xenoliths and diamonds. In: Carlson R W, ed. Treatise on Geochemistry: The Mantle and Core. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 171-276
[113]
Peslier A H, Woodland A B, Bell D R, et al. 2009. Olivine water contents in the continental lithosphere and the longevity of cratons. Nature, 467: 78-81
[114]
Petitjean S, Rabinowicz M, Grégoire M, et al. 2006. Differences between Archean and Proterozoic lithospheres: Assessment of the possible major role of thermal conductivity. Geochem Geophys Geosyst, 7: Q03021, doi: 10.1029/2005GC001053
[115]
Rajesh H M, Mukhopadhyay J, Beukes N J, et al. 2009. Evidence for an early Archaean granite from bastar craton, India. J Geol Soc London, 166: 193-196
[116]
Rao K R P, Rao K N, Dhakate M V, et al. 2001. Petrology and mineralogy of mantle xenoliths of Wajrakarur and Narayanpet kimberlite fields, Andhra Pradesh, India. Geol Survey India Special Publ, 58: 577-591
Reichow M K, Pringle M S, Al’Mukhamedov A I, et al. 2009. The timing and extent of the eruption of the Siberian Traps large igneous province: Implications for the end-Permian environmental crisis. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 277: 9-20
[119]
Zandt G, Gilbert H, Owens T J, et al. 2004. Active foundering of a continental arc root beneath the Southern Sierra Nevada, California. Nature, 431: 41-46
[120]
Zhang J J, Zheng Y F, Zhao Z F. 2009. Geochemical evidence for interaction between oceanic crust and lithospheric mantle in the origin of Cenozoic continental basalts in east-central China. Lithos, 110: 305-326
[121]
Zhao G C, Cawood P A, Wilde S A. 2002. Review of global 2.1-1.8 Ga orogens: Implications for a pre-Rodinia supercontinent. Earth Sci Rev, 59: 125-162
[122]
Zhao G C, Sun, M, Wilde S A. 2003. Correlations between the Eastern Block of the North China Craton and the South Indian Block of the Indian Shield: An Archean to Paleoproterozoic link. Precambrian Res, 122: 201-233